2018电大计算机理工英语1答案,国开电大理工英语3单元自测1答案

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"题目: —  Could you please connect me with the HR Department?

—  _______

: OK. Thank you.

; Hold on a minute, please. I'll put you through.

; Help yourself.  "

"题目: I have never read a book that is ______ than Harry Potter.

: most interesting

; interesting

; more intereting"

"题目: The _____ question is much more different than this one.

: sixth

; sixteen

; six"

"题目:—  Could you give me your phone number?

—  _______

: Sure. My phone number is 135-5674-5633.

; It doesn't matter.

; It's very kind of you to do so. "

"题目:—  What's your major please?

—  _______

: Who knows

; I'm majoring in Interior Design

; I'm not sure"

"题目:— Hello, may I speak to Henry?

— _______

: This is Henry speaking.

; My name is Henry.

;  It is Henry."

"题目:— If you're short-listed for the interview, we'll ring you by Friday.

— _______

: It doesn't matter.

; OK,Madam.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.

; I don't care."

"题目:Going “green” ____ have to be a challenge.

: is

; don't

; doesn't"

"题目:Hold on a minute, please. I'll put you _____  .

: through

; in

; on"

"题目:Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is _____.

: sostly

; cost

; expensively"

"题目:There are ______ of ways to make your house look greener.

: plenty

; many

; lot"

"题目:There are ______ students in Class One than in Class Two.

: more

; most

; many"

"题目:This garden is three times as ______ as that one.

: bigger

; biggest

; big"

"题目:What matters is how your house looks and how it_____ you and others residing in it.

: effects

; infects

; affects"

"题目:You don't have to start over from ______.

: scratch

; again

; head"

" 二、完形填空:阅读下面的短文,选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。

TOP 3 GREEN HOME INNOVATIONS

{A; B; C; D; E}.There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions.

{A; B; C; D; E}Although LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light.

{A; B; C; D; E}.“Water”is a hot topic, especially in the Southwest. Household water filters are now available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens.

{A; B; C; D; E}

{A; B; C; D; E}. Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into the atmosphere, and because a home is an enclosed space, those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way to keep indoor air clean and circulating.

Going “green” doesn't have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You don't have to start over from cratch. Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs.

Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Whenever possible, choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. It's good for the planet, and it's good for you.

A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention.

B. Air Purification

C. Water Recycling

D. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living “green”

E. LED Lighting"

"二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”。

FIVE TIPS TO MAKE YOUR HOUSE LOOK GREENER

There are plenty of ways to make your house look greener. It doesn't matter how many people reside in your home. It doesn't even matter what is the size of your home. What matters is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it.

It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact on your health. If you keep your house greener, you will get rid of many dangerous diseases. Here are some ways to keep it greener.

1. GOOD AND RELIABLE INTERIOR

Indoor material, like windows, doors, cupboards, etc. must be of good quality. These things play an important role to clean the house. Doors and cupboards must be of high quality wood. Aluminium windows must be used. You must use high-quality paints for walls, doors, windows and cupboards.

2. USING WIDER WINDOWS AND DOORS FOR VENTILATION.

Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive. For healthy life, windows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a day, as ventilation of air makes you fresh and healthy.

3. PLACING PLANTS ESPECIALLY FLOWERS AT VARIOUS PLACES

No one wants an empty house, and plants definitely play a refreshing role. First, the plants provide you with oxygen necessary for survival. Second, plants and especially flowers spread heart-attracting fragrance. All unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel fresh whenever you are inside it. Flowers also make your home interior look more appealing.

4. DISPOSING OFF WASTES AWAY FROM HOME REGULARLY

It's very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every day. When wastes are kept untouched for many days, they attract bacteria and viruses. Flies and mosquitoes also start gathering and increasing at such places. As a result, diseases are caused.

5. USING ANTI-BACTERIAL MATERIALS FOR WASHING FLOORS AND CONTENTS

Usually unclean fans, floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses, which are then carried by flies and mosquitoes. These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contaminated food or direct attacks on human body. It's always recommended to use anti-bacterial or anti-viral cleaners for fans, floors, walls, laptops, and TVs.

1. A green home is closely related with the size of your home.{T; F}

2. A green home does good to your health.{T; F}

3. The quality of indoor materials is of great importance to keep the house clean.{T; F}

4. Household wastes should be thrown away daily.{T; F}

5. Flies and mosquitoes breed bacteria and viruses.{T; F}"

智慧消防安全与应急管理是现代城市安全管理的重要组成部分,随着城市化进程的加速,传统消防安全管理面临着诸多挑战,如消防安全责任制度落实不到位、消防设施日常管理不足、消防警力不足等。这些问题不仅制约了消防安全管理水平的提升,也给城市的安全运行带来了潜在风险。然而,物联网和智慧城市技术的快速发展为解决这些问题提供了新的思路和方法。智慧消防作为物联网和智慧城市技术结合的创新产物,正在成为社会消防安全管理的新趋势。 智慧消防的核心在于通过技术创新实现消防安全管理的智能化和自动化。其主要应用包括物联网消防安全监管平台、城市消防远程监控系统、智慧消防平台等,这些系统利用先进的技术手段,如GPS、GSM、GIS等,实现了对消防设施的实时监控、智能巡检和精准定位。例如,单兵定位方案通过信标点定位和微惯导加蓝牙辅助定位技术,能够精确掌握消防人员的位置信息,从而提高救援效率和安全性。智慧消防不仅提升了消防设施的管理质量,还优化了社会消防安全管理资源的配置,降低了管理成本。此外,智慧消防的应用还弥补了传统消防安全管理中数据处理方式落后、值班制度执行不彻底等问题,赋予了建筑消防设施智能化、自动化的能力。 尽管智慧消防技术在社会消防安全管理工作中的应用已经展现出巨大的潜力和优势,但目前仍处于实践探索阶段。相关职能部门和研究企业需要加大研究开发力度,进一步完善系统的功能与实效性。智慧消防的发展既面临风险,也充满机遇。当前,社会消防安全管理工作中仍存在制度执行不彻底、消防设施日常维护不到位等问题,而智慧消防理念与技术的应用可以有效弥补这些弊端,提高消防安全管理的自动化与智能化水平。随着智慧城市理念的不断发展和实践,智慧消防将成为推动社会消防安全管理工作与城市化进程同步发展的关键力量。
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