java file 所有者,获取Java中文件/目录所有者的名称

Is there any method on a class from java.io, java.nio, commons-io, etc. that I can use to get the owner of a given file in my filesystem?

I really don't want to create a shell to execute an unix-only/windows-only command to get it. It would look awful and wouldn't be platform independent.

解决方案

Judging from the Javadoc, you should be able to do this:

java.nio.file.Files.getOwner(file.toPath())

(where file is an instance of java.io.File). Note that this requires Java 7. Also note that it will throw an UnsupportedOperationException on some platforms, because some file-systems, such as FAT32, have no concept of a file "owner".

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获取文件的元数据,可以使用Javajava.nio.file.Files类和java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes接口。下面是一个示例代码,可以获取文件所有者和其他元数据信息: ``` import java.nio.file.Files; import java.nio.file.Path; import java.nio.file.Paths; import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes; import java.nio.file.attribute.FileOwnerAttributeView; import java.nio.file.attribute.UserPrincipal; public class FileMetadataExample { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Path path = Paths.get("path/to/file"); BasicFileAttributes attributes = Files.readAttributes(path, BasicFileAttributes.class); FileOwnerAttributeView ownerAttributeView = Files.getFileAttributeView(path, FileOwnerAttributeView.class); UserPrincipal owner = ownerAttributeView.getOwner(); System.out.println("Owner: " + owner.getName()); System.out.println("Creation Time: " + attributes.creationTime()); System.out.println("Last Accessed Time: " + attributes.lastAccessTime()); System.out.println("Last Modified Time: " + attributes.lastModifiedTime()); System.out.println("Is Directory: " + attributes.isDirectory()); System.out.println("Is Regular File: " + attributes.isRegularFile()); System.out.println("Is Symbolic Link: " + attributes.isSymbolicLink()); System.out.println("Size: " + attributes.size()); } } ``` 在上面的代码,我们首先使用Paths.get()方法创建Path对象,然后使用Files.readAttributes()方法和BasicFileAttributes.class参数来读取文件的基本属性。接下来,我们使用Files.getFileAttributeView()方法和FileOwnerAttributeView.class参数来获取文件所有者属性视图,然后使用getOwner()方法获取文件所有者信息。最后,我们输出获取到的所有元数据信息。 注意:获取文件元数据需要访问文件系统,有可能会抛出IOException异常。

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