oracle-01078,解决oracle ORA-01078，LRM-00109故障一例！

新装了个测试数据库，启动的时候竟然报错了，

SQL> startup

ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters

LRM-00109: could not open parameter file '/oracle/app/oracle/dbs/initTEST.ora'

看提示说是初始化参数文件的问题，于是查看初始化参数文件

[oracle@test dbs]$ ls

bakinitTEST.ora  hc_DBUA0.dat  hc_test.dat  init.ora  lkTEST  orapwtest  spfiletest.ora

[oracle@test dbs]$ strings spfiletest.ora

test.__db_cache_size=117440512

test.__java_pool_size=4194304

test.__large_pool_size=4194304

test.__oracle_base='/oracle/app'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment

test.__pga_aggregate_target=146800640

test.__sga_target=272629760

test.__shared_io_pool_size=0

test.__shared_pool_size=134217728

test.__streams_pool_size=4194304

*.audit_file_dest='/oracle/app/admin/test/adump'

*.audit_trail='db'

*.compatible='11.2.0.0.0'

*.control_files='/oracle/app/oradata/test/control01.ctl','/oracle/app/orad

ata/test/control02.ctl'

*.db_block_size=8192

*.db_domain=''

*.db_name='test'

*.diagnostic_dest='/oracle/app'

*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=testXDB)'

*.memory_target=419430400

*.open_cursors=300

*.processes=150

*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'

*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

参数文件没有什么问题，在查看下ORALCE环境变量的设置

[oracle@test app]$ cat .bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

. ~/.bashrc

fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH

ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oracle

ORACLE_SID=TEST

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH

发现环境变量中的ORACLE_SID的设置是TEST(大写的)，初始化参数文件是spfiletest.ora，初始化参数文件的ORACLE_SID部分是小写的，想起貌似重新建过数据库，建库的时候ORACLE_SID是用的小写，修改环境变量，把环境变量中的ORACLE_SID改成小写，重新登录或用下面命令把ORACLE_SID修改正确

export ORACLE_SID=test

在启动数据库，正常！

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  417546240 bytes

Fixed Size                  2213936 bytes

Variable Size             293603280 bytes

Database Buffers          117440512 bytes

Redo Buffers                4288512 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.