mysql engine=archive partition,MYSQL分区表功能测试简析

DAY()

DAYOFMONTH()

DAYOFWEEK()

DAYOFYEAR()

DATEDIFF()

EXTRACT()

HOUR()

MICROSECOND()

MINUTE()

MOD()

MONTH()

QUARTER()

SECOND()

TIME_TO_SEC()

TO_DAYS()

WEEKDAY()

YEAR()

YEARWEEK() 等

当然，还有FLOOR()，CEILING() 等，前提是使用这两个分区函数的分区健必须是整型。

要小心使用其中的一些函数，避免犯逻辑性的错误，引起全表扫描。

比如：

create table ptime11(id int,createdate datetime) engine=myisam partition by range (day(createdate)) (partition po values less than (15),partition p1 values less than (31));

mysql> insert into ptime11 values (1,'2010-06-17');

mysql> explain partitions select count(1) from ptime11 where createdate>'2010-08-17'\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

id: 1

select_type: SIMPLE

table: ptime11

partitions: po,p1

type: ALL

possible_keys: NULL

key: NULL

key_len: NULL

ref: NULL

rows: 5

Extra: Using where

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

8.主键及约束测试

分区健不包含在主键内

mysql> create table pprimary(id int,createdate datetime,primary key(id)) engine=myisam partition by range (day(createdate)) (partition po values less than (15),partition p1 values less than (31));  www.2cto.com

ERROR 1503 (HY000): A PRIMARY KEY must include all columns in the table's partitioning function

分区健包含在主键内

mysql> create table pprimary1(id int,createdate datetime,primary key(id,createdate)) engine=myisam partition by range (day(createdate)) (partition po values less than (15),partition p1 values less than (31));

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

说明分区健必须包含在主键里面。

mysql> create table pprimary2(id int,createdate datetime,uid char(10),primary key(id,createdate),unique key(uid)) engine=myisam partition by range(to_days(createdate))(partition p0 values less than (20100801),partition p1 values less than (20100901));

ERROR 1503 (HY000): A UNIQUE INDEX must include all columns in the table's partitioning function

说明在表上建约束索引会有问题，必须把约束索引列包含在分区健内。

mysql> create table pprimary3(id int,createdate datetime,uid char(10),primary key(id,createdate),unique key(createdate)) engine=myisam partition by range(to_days(createdate))(partition p0 values less than (20100801),partition p1 values less than (20100901));

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

虽然在表上可以加约束索引，但是只有包含在分区健内，这种情况在实际应用过程中会遇到问题，这个问题点在以后的MYSQL 版本中也许会改进。

9.子分区测试

只有RANGE和LIST分区才能有子分区，每个分区的子分区数量必须相同，

mysql> create table pprimary7(id int,createdate datetime,uid char(10),primary key(id,createdate)) engine=myisam partition by range(to_days(createdate)) subpartition by hash(to_days(createdate))(partition p0 values less than (20100801) ( subpartition so,subpartition s1) ,partition p1 values less than (20100901) (subpartition s0,subpartition s1));  www.2cto.com

ERROR 1517 (HY000): Duplicate partition name s1

提示了重复的分区名称错误，这和MYSQL5.1帮助文档中的说明有出入，不知道是不是这个问题在某个小版本中修改过。

10.MYSQL分区健NULL值测试；

MYSQL将NULL值视为0.自动插入最小的分区中。

11.MYSQL分区管理测试

mysql> alter table pprimary4 truncate partition p1;

ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'truncate partition p1' at line 1

5.1版本中还不支持这个语法，5.5中已经支持，很好的一个命令；

ALTER TABLE reorganize 可以重新组织分区。