android懒加载简书,懒加载Fragment

场景：

第一次进入界面

左右滑动界面

setUserVisibleHint()被调用是在onCreateView()之前，基于这个特点：

在setUserVisibleHint()中初始化 isVisibleToUser = true，表示可见了，这时候调用prepareFetchData()并不会被执行，因为onActivityCreated()没初始化

在onActivityCreated()中初始化 isViewInitiated = true，表示生命周期被调用，这时候调用prepareFetchData()会执行。

实现懒加载的效果，需要数据只初始化一次，所以在 prepareFetchData() 再设置一个变量 isDataInitiated = true 表示数据已经初始化过。

这样页面切换后每次都会调用 setUserVisibleHint()，如果数据初始化过 isDataInitiated = true， 数据就不会被再次加载

总结：每次滑动界面都会调用setUserVisibleHint() ,在其中加载数据。但是执行这个方法需要确保 onActivityCreated() 初始化过，数据也没有加载过

public abstract class LazyLoadFragmen extends BaseFragment {

protected boolean isViewInitiated;

protected boolean isVisibleToUser;

protected boolean isDataInitiated;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

}

@Override

public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

Log.e("Fragment生命周期", "onActivityCreated");

isViewInitiated = true;

prepareFetchData();

}

@Override

public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {

super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);

Log.e("Fragment生命周期", "setUserVisibleHint");

this.isVisibleToUser = isVisibleToUser;

prepareFetchData();

}

public abstract void fetchData();

public boolean prepareFetchData() {

return prepareFetchData(false);

}

public boolean prepareFetchData(boolean forceUpdate) {

if (isVisibleToUser && isViewInitiated && (!isDataInitiated || forceUpdate)) {

fetchData();

isDataInitiated = true;

return true;

}

return false;

}

}

或

/**

* Created by zkt on 2018-8-17.

* Description:

*/

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

import android.view.View;

/**

* 懒加载

*/

public abstract class LazyLoadFragment extends Fragment {

// 标志位，标志已经初始化完成，因为setUserVisibleHint是在onCreateView之前调⽤的，

// 在视图未初始化的时候，在lazyLoad当中就使⽤的话，就会有空指针的异常

private boolean isFragmentPrepared;

// 标志当前⻚⾯是否可⻅

private boolean isVisible;

// 标志数据是否加载过

private boolean isDataPrepared;

@Override

public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {

super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);

//懒加载

if (getUserVisibleHint()) {

isVisible = true;

onVisible();

} else {

isVisible = false;

onInvisible();

}

}

@Override

public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);

isFragmentPrepared = true;

lazyLoad();

}

protected void onVisible() {

lazyLoad();

}

protected void onInvisible() {

}

//可见 + Fragment加载过 + 数据没加载过

protected void lazyLoad() {

if (isVisible && isFragmentPrepared && !isDataPrepared) {

isDataPrepared = true;

getData();

}

}

/* protected void lazyLoad() {

if (!isVisible || !isPrepared) {

return;

}

//数据请求

getData();

}

*/

public abstract void getData();

}