python无法找到程序输入点openssl,致命错误：openssl / err.h：没有这样的文件或目录-Python...

I try to install M2Crypto, but I can't install it, the error I have is the following:

I am in a virtual miniconda environment.

building 'M2Crypto._m2crypto' extension

gcc -pthread -B /home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/include/python3.7m -I/home/lcteen/Downloads/M2Crypto-0.35.2/SWIG -c SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.o -DTHREADING -Wno-deprecated-declarations

SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:3561:10: fatal error: openssl/err.h: No such file or directory

3561 | #include

| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

compilation terminated.

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

I am installing it with the following command: python setup.py install

When installing it by pip, the error is as follows:

Collecting M2Crypto

Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/74/18/3beedd4ac48b52d1a4d12f2a8c5cf0ae342ce974859fba838cbbc1580249/M2Crypto-0.35.2.tar.gz

Building wheels for collected packages: M2Crypto

Building wheel for M2Crypto (setup.py) ... error

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:

command: /home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-kjvnl1i1 --python-tag cp37

cwd: /tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/

Complete output (52 lines):

running bdist_wheel

running build

running build_py

copying M2Crypto/Engine.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/RC4.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/BIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/m2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/m2urllib2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/BN.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/Err.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/EC.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/DSA.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/EVP.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/m2urllib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/httpslib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/callback.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/m2xmlrpclib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/RSA.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/threading.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/m2crypto.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/X509.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/ftpslib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/Rand.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/AuthCookie.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/ASN1.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/SMIME.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/six.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/DH.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL

copying M2Crypto/SSL/Cipher.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL

copying M2Crypto/SSL/ssl_dispatcher.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL

copying M2Crypto/SSL/timeout.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL

copying M2Crypto/SSL/SSLServer.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL

copying M2Crypto/SSL/cb.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL

copying M2Crypto/SSL/Context.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL

copying M2Crypto/SSL/Checker.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL

copying M2Crypto/SSL/TwistedProtocolWrapper.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL

copying M2Crypto/SSL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL

copying M2Crypto/SSL/Session.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL

copying M2Crypto/SSL/Connection.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL

running build_ext

building 'M2Crypto._m2crypto' extension

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/SWIG

gcc -pthread -B /home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/include/python3.7m -I/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/SWIG -c SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.o -Wno-deprecated-declarations -DTHREADING

SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:3561:10: fatal error: openssl/err.h: No such file or directory

3561 | #include

| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

compilation terminated.

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------

ERROR: Failed building wheel for M2Crypto

Running setup.py clean for M2Crypto

Failed to build M2Crypto

Installing collected packages: M2Crypto

Running setup.py install for M2Crypto ... error

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:

command: /home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-8ojxmrjt/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile

cwd: /tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/

Complete output (55 lines):

running install

running build

running build_py

creating build

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/Engine.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/RC4.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/BIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/m2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/m2urllib2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/BN.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/Err.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/EC.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/DSA.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/EVP.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/m2urllib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/httpslib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/callback.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/m2xmlrpclib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/RSA.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/threading.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/m2crypto.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/X509.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/ftpslib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/Rand.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/AuthCookie.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/ASN1.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/SMIME.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/six.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

copying M2Crypto/DH.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL

copying M2Crypto/SSL/Cipher.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL

copying M2Crypto/SSL/ssl_dispatcher.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL

copying M2Crypto/SSL/timeout.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL

copying M2Crypto/SSL/SSLServer.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL

copying M2Crypto/SSL/cb.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL

copying M2Crypto/SSL/Context.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL

copying M2Crypto/SSL/Checker.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL

copying M2Crypto/SSL/TwistedProtocolWrapper.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL

copying M2Crypto/SSL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL

copying M2Crypto/SSL/Session.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL

copying M2Crypto/SSL/Connection.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL

running build_ext

building 'M2Crypto._m2crypto' extension

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/SWIG

gcc -pthread -B /home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/include/python3.7m -I/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/SWIG -c SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.o -Wno-deprecated-declarations -DTHREADING

SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:3561:10: fatal error: openssl/err.h: No such file or directory

3561 | #include

| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

compilation terminated.

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-8ojxmrjt/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.

I am using python 3.7

I already executed the following command and still can't install it:

sudo apt-get install python3-dev

Any solution?

UPDATE:

Investigate the error and I saw that the following command could solve it:

sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

I ran it and I still can't install it, but the error is different. Error:

SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31130:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_mapping’)

SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31134:5: warning: excess elements in struct initializer

31134 | (objobjproc) 0, /* sq_contains */

| ^

SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31134:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_mapping’)

SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31135:5: warning: excess elements in struct initializer

31135 | (binaryfunc) 0, /* sq_inplace_concat */

| ^

SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31135:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_mapping’)

SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31136:5: warning: excess elements in struct initializer

31136 | (ssizeargfunc) 0, /* sq_inplace_repeat */

| ^

SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31136:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_mapping’)

SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31146:5: warning: initialization of ‘Py_ssize_t (*)(PyObject *)’ {aka ‘long int (*)(struct _object *)’} from incompatible pointer type ‘int (*)(PyObject *, Py_buffer *, int)’ {aka ‘int (*)(struct _object *, struct bufferinfo *, int)’} [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]

31146 | (getbufferproc) 0, /* bf_getbuffer */

| ^

SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31146:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_sequence.sq_length’)

SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31147:5: warning: initialization of ‘PyObject * (*)(PyObject *, PyObject *)’ {aka ‘struct _object * (*)(struct _object *, struct _object *)’} from incompatible pointer type ‘void (*)(PyObject *, Py_buffer *)’ {aka ‘void (*)(struct _object *, struct bufferinfo *)’} [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]

31147 | (releasebufferproc) 0, /* bf_releasebuffer */

| ^

SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31147:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_sequence.sq_concat’)

SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31150:5: warning: initialization of ‘int (*)(PyObject *, Py_buffer *, int)’ {aka ‘int (*)(struct _object *, struct bufferinfo *, int)’} from incompatible pointer type ‘PyObject *’ {aka ‘struct _object *’} [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]

31150 | (PyObject*) 0, /* ht_name */

| ^

SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31150:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_buffer.bf_getbuffer’)

SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31151:5: warning: initialization of ‘void (*)(PyObject *, Py_buffer *)’ {aka ‘void (*)(struct _object *, struct bufferinfo *)’} from incompatible pointer type ‘PyObject *’ {aka ‘struct _object *’} [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]

31151 | (PyObject*) 0, /* ht_slots */

| ^

SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31151:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_buffer.bf_releasebuffer’)

SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:30993:54: warning: missing braces around initializer [-Wmissing-braces]

30993 | static PyHeapTypeObject SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type = {

| ^

......

31150 | (PyObject*) 0, /* ht_name */

| {

31151 | (PyObject*) 0, /* ht_slots */

31152 | };

| }

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-o4e0dlzd/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-o4e0dlzd/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-lntmgt5e/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.

(I did not put all the error since it is very long)

解决方案

The solution to the problem was to run the following command:

conda install -c conda-forge m2crypto