centos7.4 安装mysql8_CentOS 7.4 64位安装配置MySQL8.0

第一步：获取mysql YUM源

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点击下载

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获取到下载链接：

https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm

第二步：下载和安装mysql源

进入mysql文件夹，没有的自行创建

[root@VM_0_10_centos /]# cd /usr/local/mysql/

[root@VM_0_10_centos mysql]#

下载源安装包

[root@VM_0_10_centos mysql]# wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm

--2018-08-04 10:29:39-- https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm

Resolving repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)... 23.219.33.198

Connecting to repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)|23.219.33.198|:443... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 25820 (25K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]

Saving to: ‘mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm’

100%[==========================================================================>] 25,820 112KB/s in 0.2s

2018-08-04 10:29:40 (112 KB/s) - ‘mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm’ saved [25820/25820]

[root@VM_0_10_centos mysql]# ll

total 28

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25820 Apr 18 13:24 mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm

[root@VM_0_10_centos mysql]#

安装mysql源

[root@VM_0_10_centos mysql]# yum -y localinstall mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm

第三步：在线安装MySQL

[root@VM_0_10_centos mysql]# yum -y install mysql-community-server

下载东西比较多，等几分钟。

第四步：启动Mysql服务

[root@VM_0_10_centos mysql]# systemctl start mysqld

第五步：设置开机启动

[root@VM_0_10_centos mysql]# systemctl enable mysqld

[root@VM_0_10_centos mysql]# systemctl daemon-reload

第六步：修改root本地登录密码

mysql安装完成之后，在/var/log/mysqld.log文件中给root生成了一个临时的默认密码。用grep命令搜一下

[root@VM_0_10_centos mysql]# grep "A temporary password is generated for root@localhost" /var/log/mysqld.log

2018-08-02T02:19:55.829527Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: !J:KUwU9y0ZR

2018-08-02T04:49:34.979689Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: pw

2018-08-04T02:40:46.781768Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: nNyK,Y)Wd0-G

[root@VM_0_10_centos mysql]#

这里有三条搜索结果，因为我重复装了3次MySQL，如果第一次安装是只会有一条的。

直接拿到临时默认密码 : nNyK,Y)Wd0-G

登录MySQL

[root@VM_0_10_centos mysql]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 8

Server version: 8.0.12

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

更改root账户临时密码

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Pwd123@easyoh.net';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql>

Pwd123@easyoh.net 请替换成你自己的密码。

(备注 mysql8.0默认密码策略要求密码必须是大小写字母数字特殊字母的组合，至少8位)

第七步：创建新用户、授权、远程登录(不要直接使用root账户登录)

创建easyoh-mp用户并且授权远程登录

mysql> CREATE USER 'easyoh-mp'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Pwd123@easyoh.net';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'easyoh-mp'@'%';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql>

在sqlyog客户端用easyoh-mp账户登录(其他客户端也可以，随意)