linux DHCP 无法获取IP,CentOS 8 重启不能DHCP获取IP的解决方法

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-30 09:22:51 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-09-30 09:22:51 发布
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文章标签： linux DHCP 无法获取IP

今天遇到一个神奇的现象，我对CentOS8系统做初始化之后再重启系统发现系统不能通过NetworkManager获取DHCP IP了

查了系统日志发现是

Apr 30 04:24:07 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191847.2608] device (ens33): state change: ip-config -> failed (reason 'dhcp-start-failed', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:07 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191847.2614] device (ens33): Activation: failed for connection 'ens33'

Apr 30 04:24:07 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191847.2615] device (ens33): state change: failed -> disconnected (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:07 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191847.2718] device (ens33): Activation: starting connection 'ens33' (c96bc909-188e-ec64-3a96-6a90982b08ad)

Apr 30 04:24:07 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191847.2718] device (ens33): state change: disconnected -> prepare (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:07 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191847.2721] device (ens33): state change: prepare -> config (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:07 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191847.3385] device (ens33): state change: config -> ip-config (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:07 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191847.3387] dhcp4 (ens33): activation: beginning transaction (timeout in 45 seconds)

Apr 30 04:24:07 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191847.3387] device (ens33): failure to start DHCP: failed to set DHCP hostname: Invalid argument

Apr 30 04:24:07 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191847.3387] device (ens33): state change: ip-config -> failed (reason 'dhcp-start-failed', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:07 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191847.3392] device (ens33): Activation: failed for connection 'ens33'

Apr 30 04:24:07 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191847.3393] device (ens33): state change: failed -> disconnected (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:22 DS-VM-Node172_17_0_1.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191862.9089] device (ens33): Activation: starting connection 'ens33' (e75e0548-afe3-4900-8233-74ba08573297)

Apr 30 04:24:22 DS-VM-Node172_17_0_1.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191862.9090] device (ens33): state change: disconnected -> prepare (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'external')

Apr 30 04:24:22 DS-VM-Node172_17_0_1.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191862.9092] device (ens33): state change: prepare -> config (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'external')

Apr 30 04:24:22 DS-VM-Node172_17_0_1.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191862.9093] device (ens33): state change: config -> ip-config (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'external')

Apr 30 04:24:22 DS-VM-Node172_17_0_1.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191862.9094] device (ens33): state change: ip-config -> ip-check (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'external')

Apr 30 04:24:22 DS-VM-Node172_17_0_1.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191862.9144] device (ens33): state change: ip-check -> secondaries (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'external')

Apr 30 04:24:22 DS-VM-Node172_17_0_1.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191862.9146] device (ens33): state change: secondaries -> activated (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'external')

Apr 30 04:24:22 DS-VM-Node172_17_0_1.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191862.9153] device (ens33): Activation: successful, device activated.

Apr 30 04:24:43 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191883.7576] device (ens33): state change: activated -> deactivating (reason 'user-requested', sys-iface-state: 'external')

Apr 30 04:24:43 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191883.7745] device (ens33): state change: deactivating -> disconnected (reason 'user-requested', sys-iface-state: 'external')

Apr 30 04:24:43 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191883.7850] device (ens33): Activation: starting connection 'ens33' (c96bc909-188e-ec64-3a96-6a90982b08ad)

Apr 30 04:24:43 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191883.7851] device (ens33): state change: disconnected -> prepare (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:43 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191883.7855] device (ens33): state change: prepare -> config (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:43 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191883.8564] device (ens33): state change: config -> ip-config (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:43 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191883.8566] dhcp4 (ens33): activation: beginning transaction (timeout in 45 seconds)

Apr 30 04:24:43 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191883.8567] device (ens33): failure to start DHCP: failed to set DHCP hostname: Invalid argument

Apr 30 04:24:43 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191883.8567] device (ens33): state change: ip-config -> failed (reason 'dhcp-start-failed', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:43 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191883.8574] device (ens33): Activation: failed for connection 'ens33'

Apr 30 04:24:43 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191883.8575] device (ens33): state change: failed -> disconnected (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:43 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191883.8673] device (ens33): Activation: starting connection 'ens33' (c96bc909-188e-ec64-3a96-6a90982b08ad)

Apr 30 04:24:43 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191883.8674] device (ens33): state change: disconnected -> prepare (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:43 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191883.8677] device (ens33): state change: prepare -> config (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:43 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191883.9231] device (ens33): state change: config -> deactivating (reason 'new-activation', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:43 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191883.9238] device (ens33): disconnecting for new activation request.

Apr 30 04:24:43 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191883.9252] device (ens33): state change: deactivating -> disconnected (reason 'new-activation', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:43 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191883.9352] device (ens33): Activation: starting connection 'ens33' (c96bc909-188e-ec64-3a96-6a90982b08ad)

Apr 30 04:24:43 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191883.9359] device (ens33): state change: disconnected -> prepare (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:43 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191883.9362] device (ens33): state change: prepare -> config (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:44 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191884.0351] device (ens33): state change: config -> ip-config (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:44 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191884.0353] dhcp4 (ens33): activation: beginning transaction (timeout in 45 seconds)

Apr 30 04:24:44 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191884.0354] device (ens33): failure to start DHCP: failed to set DHCP hostname: Invalid argument

Apr 30 04:24:44 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191884.0354] device (ens33): state change: ip-config -> failed (reason 'dhcp-start-failed', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:44 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191884.0360] device (ens33): Activation: failed for connection 'ens33'

Apr 30 04:24:44 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191884.0362] device (ens33): state change: failed -> disconnected (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:44 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191884.0448] device (ens33): Activation: starting connection 'ens33' (c96bc909-188e-ec64-3a96-6a90982b08ad)

Apr 30 04:24:44 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191884.0449] device (ens33): state change: disconnected -> prepare (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:44 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191884.0452] device (ens33): state change: prepare -> config (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:44 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191884.1319] device (ens33): state change: config -> ip-config (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:44 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191884.1321] dhcp4 (ens33): activation: beginning transaction (timeout in 45 seconds)

Apr 30 04:24:44 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191884.1321] device (ens33): failure to start DHCP: failed to set DHCP hostname: Invalid argument

Apr 30 04:24:44 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191884.1321] device (ens33): state change: ip-config -> failed (reason 'dhcp-start-failed', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:44 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191884.1327] device (ens33): Activation: failed for connection 'ens33'

Apr 30 04:24:44 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191884.1328] device (ens33): state change: failed -> disconnected (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:44 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191884.1383] device (ens33): Activation: starting connection 'ens33' (c96bc909-188e-ec64-3a96-6a90982b08ad)

Apr 30 04:24:44 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191884.1383] device (ens33): state change: disconnected -> prepare (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:44 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191884.1386] device (ens33): state change: prepare -> config (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:44 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191884.1975] device (ens33): state change: config -> ip-config (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:44 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191884.1978] dhcp4 (ens33): activation: beginning transaction (timeout in 45 seconds)

Apr 30 04:24:44 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191884.1978] device (ens33): failure to start DHCP: failed to set DHCP hostname: Invalid argument

Apr 30 04:24:44 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191884.1978] device (ens33): state change: ip-config -> failed (reason 'dhcp-start-failed', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:24:44 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191884.1985] device (ens33): Activation: failed for connection 'ens33'

Apr 30 04:24:44 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191884.1986] device (ens33): state change: failed -> disconnected (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')

Apr 30 04:25:07 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191907.7422] device (ens33): Activation: starting connection 'ens33' (882e1861-5548-4152-8eb1-04a186290097)

Apr 30 04:25:07 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191907.7422] device (ens33): state change: disconnected -> prepare (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'external')

Apr 30 04:25:07 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191907.7424] device (ens33): state change: prepare -> config (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'external')

Apr 30 04:25:07 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191907.7440] device (ens33): state change: config -> ip-config (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'external')

Apr 30 04:25:07 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191907.7442] device (ens33): state change: ip-config -> ip-check (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'external')

Apr 30 04:25:07 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191907.7660] device (ens33): state change: ip-check -> secondaries (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'external')

Apr 30 04:25:07 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191907.7661] device (ens33): state change: secondaries -> activated (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'external')

Apr 30 04:25:07 DS-VM-Node172_16_193_132.cluster.com NetworkManager[949]: [1588191907.7669] device (ens33): Activation: successful, device activated.

既然知道了是BUG，也知道了早就的原因，在CentOS8还没有对应更新NetworkManager软件包的情况下，我们只能把系统的hostname修改为localhost，来避开这个BUG

for i in static pretty transient; do hostnamectl set-hostname localhost --$i; done

修改完成后就可以重启自动获取DHCP IP了

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前言本教程适用于云筏的NAT服务器，地址：https://my.cloudraft.cn/server/buy.html?lineid=1012CentOS7开启IPv6功能有些镜像是禁用了IPv6功能的，因此需要开启。首先查看一下是否被禁用了：[root@hSxavP1000044 network-scripts]# sysctl -a | grep ipv6.*disablesysctl: r...
如何使用Linux下的dhclient获取IPv6地址
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qq_36297359的博客
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dhclient 参数说明： -6 Combined with only one of these switches:  -S -T -N -S Stateless Mode: Perform an information-only request over DHCPv6 to get stateless configura...
linux centos7 配网DHCP
最新发布
09-12
对于CentOS 7，配置DHCP可以按照以下步骤进行： 1. 安装DHCP服务器： ```shell sudo yum install dhcp ``` 2. 配置DHCP服务器： ```shell sudo vi /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf ``` 在该文件中，你可以指定DHCP服务器的配置。以下是一个简单的示例配置： ```conf subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { range 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.200; option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4; option routers 192.168.1.1; } ``` 这个配置会将IP地址从192.168.1.100到192.168.1.200的范围分配给客户端。 3. 启动和启用DHCP服务： ```shell sudo systemctl start dhcpd sudo systemctl enable dhcpd ``` 4. 配置网络接口： ```shell sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-<interface> ``` 使用你要为其启用DHCP服务器的网络接口的名称替换`<interface>`。例如，如果要为eth0启用DHCP服务器，那么文件名将是`ifcfg-eth0`。 在该文件中，确保以下行存在并且设置为`yes`： ``` BOOTPROTO=dhcp ONBOOT=yes ``` 5. 重启网络服务： ```shell sudo systemctl restart network ``` 现在，你的CentOS 7系统已经配好了DHCP服务器，并将动态分配IP地址给客户端。请根据你的网络环境和需求进行相应的配置。

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