java 内嵌tomcat_Embed Tomcat Java(内嵌tomcat启动简述)

简单记录一下内部tomcat启动

maven pom.xml

org.apache.tomcat.embed

tomcat-embed-core

8.5.28

org.apache.tomcat

tomcat-jasper

8.5.28

org.springframework

spring-web

5.0.4.RELEASE

compile

org.springframework

spring-webmvc

5.0.4.RELEASE

compile

org.apache.maven.plugins

maven-compiler-plugin

3.5.1

1.8

1.8

UTF-8

tomcat启动类

/**

*

* @author Programming is an art from.

* @Description: TODO

*/

public class TomcatStart {

public static int TOMCAT_PORT = 8080;

public static String TOMCAT_HOSTNAME = "127.0.0.1";

public static String WEBAPP_PATH = "src/main";

public static String WEBINF_CLASSES = "/WEB-INF/classes";

public static String CLASS_PATH = "target/classes";

public static String INTERNAL_PATH = "/";

public static void main(String[] args) throws ServletException, LifecycleException {

TomcatStart.run();

}

public static void run() throws ServletException, LifecycleException {

Tomcat tomcat = new Tomcat();

tomcat.setPort(TomcatStart.TOMCAT_PORT);

tomcat.setHostname(TomcatStart.TOMCAT_HOSTNAME);

tomcat.setBaseDir("."); // tomcat 信息保存在项目下

/*

* https://www.cnblogs.com/ChenD/p/10061008.html

*/

StandardContext myCtx = (StandardContext) tomcat

.addWebapp("/access", System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator + TomcatStart.WEBAPP_PATH);

/*

* true时：相关classes | jar 修改时，会重新加载资源，不过资源消耗很大

* autoDeploy 与这个很相似，tomcat自带的热部署不是特别可靠，效率也不高。生产环境不建议开启。

* 相关文档：

* http://www.blogjava.net/wangxinsh55/archive/2011/05/31/351449.html

*/

myCtx.setReloadable(false);

// 上下文监听器

myCtx.addLifecycleListener(new AprLifecycleListener());

/*String webAppMount = System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator + TomcatStart.CLASS_PATH;

WebResourceRoot root = new StandardRoot(myCtx);

root.addPreResources(

new DirResourceSet(root, TomcatStart.WEBINF_CLASSES, webAppMount, TomcatStart.INTERNAL_PATH));*/

// 注册servlet

tomcat.addServlet("/access", "demoServlet", new DemoServlet());

// servlet mapping

myCtx.addServletMappingDecoded("/demo.do", "demoServlet");

tomcat.start();

tomcat.getServer().await();

}

}

注意！ contextPath不要设置为 /

否则会报错, 错误信息为以下。

警告: A context path must either be an empty string or start with a '/' and do not end with a '/'. The path [/] does not meet these criteria and has been changed to []

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.addServlet(Tomcat.java:341)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.addServlet(Tomcat.java:325)

at cn.learn.config.TomcatStart.run(TomcatStart.java:63)

at cn.learn.config.TomcatStart.main(TomcatStart.java:33)

servlet class

/**

*

* @author Programming is an art from.

* @Description: TODO

*/

public class DemoServlet extends HttpServlet{

/**

*

*/

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

doPost(req, resp);

}

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

resp.getWriter().print("access success!!!");

}

}