linux怎么定时备份文件,linux系统定时备份文件(转载)

#backup.sh

-- 重要变量名 作用

LogFile 日志文件

SourceDir 需要备份的目录

BakDir 备份至此目录

RetainDay 备份档案文件保留天数

ProjectLst 备份项目文件配置文件

代码：

#!/bin/bash

#author: InBi

#date: 2011-07-28

#role: backup files periodically.

#website: http://www.itwhy.org/2011/07-28/707.html

##################################################

LogFile=/backup/log/`date +"%Y-%m"`.log

DATE=`date +"%Y-%m-%d"`

SourceDir=/var/RDfile

BakDir=/backup

RetainDay=20

ProjectLst=/backup/project.lst

##################################################

echo "backup start at $(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")" > $LogFile

echo "--------------------------------------------------" >> $LogFile

cd $BakDir

PROJECTLIST=`cat $ProjectLst`

for Project in $PROJECTLIST

do

ProjectData=$SourceDir/$Project

DestDir=$BakDir/$Project

PackFile=$DATE.$Project.tgz

if [ -f $BakDir/$PackFile ]

then

echo "backup file have exist !" >>$LogFile

else

cp -RHpf $ProjectData $DestDir > /dev/null

tar -zcvf $PackFile $Project > /dev/null

echo "backup $Project done into $PackFile ">>$LogFile

rm -rf $Project

fi

OldFile="$BakDir/"$(date --date="$RetainDay days ago" +"%Y-%m-%d").$Project.tgz

if [ -f $OldFile ]

then

rm -f $OldFile > /dev/null

echo "[$OldFile],Delete Old File Success!" >> $LogFile

fi

echo " " >> $LogFile

done

echo "--------------------------------------------------" >> $LogFile

echo "backup end at $(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")" >> $LogFile

echo " " >> $LogFile

exit 0

# project.lst :

这个文件比较好理解，就是一个text文件，它的每一行表示一个项目，也就是你需要备份的目录下面的文件或目录。

onu_arm

onu_voip

onu_wifi

5xxx

7xxx

8xxx

nms

crontab定时执行backup.sh