linux建立动态库链接,Linux动态链接库的建立

/tmp/cc8LkErr.o: In function `main':

test.c:(.text+0x12): undefined reference to `hello'

collect2: ld \u8fd4\u56de 1

不能找到函数hello

3添加链接库后编译

gcc test.c -lhello -L.

4.运行a.out

$ ./a.out

./a.out: error while loading shared libraries: libhello.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

不能找到链接库libhello.so

5检测4的错误原因

$ ldd a.out

linux-gate.so.1 => (0x00110000)

libhello.so => not found

libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00879000)

/lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x00859000)

提示libhello.so这个库文件没有找到

6.添加环境变量

$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/mnt:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

./a.out

hello7.现在检查

$ ldd a.out

linux-gate.so.1 => (0x00110000)

libhello.so => /mnt/libhello.so (0x00111000)

libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00879000)

/lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x00859000)

一切OK了

添加环境变量的方式有很多种

比如/etc/ld.so.conf

~目下的.bash_profile都可以