android 小米加载大图,Android手机拍照或从本地相册选取图片设置头像。适配小米、华为、7.0...

1，让用户通过选择本地相册之类的图片库中已有的图像，裁剪后作为头像。

2，让用户启动手机的相机拍照，拍完照片后裁剪，然后作为头像。

代码如下

MainActivity.Java文件：

package portrait.bala.portrait;

import android.Manifest;

import android.content.ContentValues;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.pm.PackageManager;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import android.graphics.Matrix;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Build;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Environment;

import android.provider.MediaStore;

import android.support.annotation.NonNull;

import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;

import android.support.v4.content.FileProvider;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

/* 头像文件 */

private static final String IMAGE_FILE_NAME = "temp_head_image.jpg";

private static final String CROP_IMAGE_FILE_NAME = "bala_crop.jpg";

/* 请求识别码 */

private static final int CODE_GALLERY_REQUEST = 0xa0;

private static final int CODE_CAMERA_REQUEST = 0xa1;

private static final int CODE_RESULT_REQUEST = 0xa2;

// 裁剪后图片的宽(X)和高(Y),480 X 480的正方形。

private static int output_X = 480;

private static int output_Y = 480;

//改变头像的标记位

private int new_icon=0xa3;

private ImageView headImage = null;

private String mExtStorDir;

private Uri mUriPath;

private final int PERMISSION_READ_AND_CAMERA =0;//读和相机权限

private final int PERMISSION_READ =1;//读取权限

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

mExtStorDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();

headImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);

Button buttonLocal = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonLocal);

buttonLocal.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// choseHeadImageFromGallery();

checkReadPermission();

}

});

Button buttonCamera = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonCamera);

buttonCamera.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// choseHeadImageFromCameraCapture();

checkStoragePermission();//检查是否有权限

}

});

}

// 从本地相册选取图片作为头像

private void choseHeadImageFromGallery() {

// 设置文件类型 (在华为手机中不能获取图片，要替换代码)

/*Intent intentFromGallery = new Intent();

intentFromGallery.setType("image*//*");

intentFromGallery.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

startActivityForResult(intentFromGallery, CODE_GALLERY_REQUEST);*/

Intent intentFromGallery = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null);

intentFromGallery.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*");

startActivityForResult(intentFromGallery, CODE_GALLERY_REQUEST);

}

// 启动手机相机拍摄照片作为头像

private void choseHeadImageFromCameraCapture() {

String savePath = mExtStorDir;

Intent intent = null;

// 判断存储卡是否可以用，可用进行存储

if (hasSdcard()) {

//设定拍照存放到自己指定的目录,可以先建好

File file = new File(savePath);

if (!file.exists()) {

file.mkdirs();

}

Uri pictureUri;

File pictureFile = new File(savePath, IMAGE_FILE_NAME);

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {

intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

pictureUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, getPackageName()+".fileProvider", pictureFile);

/*ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues(1);

contentValues.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA, pictureFile.getAbsolutePath());

pictureUri = getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, contentValues);*/

} else {

intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);

pictureUri = Uri.fromFile(pictureFile);

}

/*if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {

intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues(1);

contentValues.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA, pictureFile.getAbsolutePath());

pictureUri = getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, contentValues);

} else {

intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

pictureUri = Uri.fromFile(pictureFile);

}*/

if (intent != null) {

intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,

pictureUri);

startActivityForResult(intent, CODE_CAMERA_REQUEST);

}

}

}

public Uri getImageContentUri(File imageFile) {

String filePath = imageFile.getAbsolutePath();

Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(

MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,

new String[] { MediaStore.Images.Media._ID },

MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA + "=? ",

new String[] { filePath }, null);

if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {

int id = cursor.getInt(cursor

.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.MediaColumns._ID));

Uri baseUri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media");

return Uri.withAppendedPath(baseUri, "" + id);

} else {

if (imageFile.exists()) {

ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA, filePath);

return getContentResolver().insert(

MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);

} else {

return null;

}

}

}

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,

Intent intent) {

// 用户没有进行有效的设置操作，返回

if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {

Toast.makeText(getApplication(), "取消", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

return;

}

switch (requestCode) {

case CODE_GALLERY_REQUEST:

cropRawPhoto(intent.getData());

break;

case CODE_CAMERA_REQUEST:

if (hasSdcard()) {

File tempFile = new File(

Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),

IMAGE_FILE_NAME);

// cropRawPhoto(Uri.fromFile(tempFile));

cropRawPhoto(getImageContentUri(tempFile));

} else {

Toast.makeText(getApplication(), "没有SDCard!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)

.show();

}

break;

case CODE_RESULT_REQUEST:

/*if (intent != null) {

setImageToHeadView(intent); //此代码在小米有异常，换以下代码

}*/

try {

Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(mUriPath));

setImageToHeadView(intent,bitmap);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

break;

}

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);

}

private void checkStoragePermission() {

int result = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);

int resultCAMERA = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA);

if (result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED||resultCAMERA == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {

String[] permissions = {/*Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

,*/Manifest.permission.CAMERA,Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, PERMISSION_READ_AND_CAMERA);

} else {

choseHeadImageFromCameraCapture();

}

}

private void checkReadPermission() {

int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);

if (permission==PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED){

String[] permissions ={Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,permissions, PERMISSION_READ);

}else {

choseHeadImageFromGallery();

}

}

//权限申请回调

@Override

public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {

super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

switch (requestCode){

case PERMISSION_READ_AND_CAMERA:

for (int i=0;i

if (grantResults[i]==PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED){

Toast.makeText(this, "why ??????", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

return;

}

}

choseHeadImageFromCameraCapture();

break;

case PERMISSION_READ:

if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

choseHeadImageFromGallery();

}

break;

}

}

/**

* 裁剪原始的图片

*/

public void cropRawPhoto(Uri uri) {

Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");

intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");

// 设置裁剪

intent.putExtra("crop", "true");

// aspectX , aspectY :宽高的比例

intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);

intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);

// outputX , outputY : 裁剪图片宽高

intent.putExtra("outputX", output_X);

intent.putExtra("outputY", output_Y);

intent.putExtra("return-data", true);

//startActivityForResult(intent, CODE_RESULT_REQUEST); //直接调用此代码在小米手机有异常，换以下代码

String mLinshi = System.currentTimeMillis() + CROP_IMAGE_FILE_NAME;

File mFile = new File(mExtStorDir, mLinshi);

// mHeadCachePath = mHeadCacheFile.getAbsolutePath();

mUriPath = Uri.parse("file://" + mFile.getAbsolutePath());

//将裁剪好的图输出到所建文件中

intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mUriPath);

intent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString());

//注意：此处应设置return-data为false，如果设置为true，是直接返回bitmap格式的数据，耗费内存。设置为false，然后，设置裁剪完之后保存的路径，即：intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uriPath);

// intent.putExtra("return-data", true);

intent.putExtra("return-data", false);

// intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);

startActivityForResult(intent, CODE_RESULT_REQUEST);

}

/**

* 提取保存裁剪之后的图片数据，并设置头像部分的View

*/

private void setImageToHeadView(Intent intent,Bitmap b) {

/*Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();

if (extras != null) {

Bitmap photo = extras.getParcelable("data");

headImage.setImageBitmap(photo);

}*/

try {

if (intent != null) {

// Bitmap bitmap = imageZoom(b);//看个人需求，可以不压缩

headImage.setImageBitmap(b);

// long millis = System.currentTimeMillis();

/*File file = FileUtil.saveFile(mExtStorDir, millis+CROP_IMAGE_FILE_NAME, bitmap);

if (file!=null){

//传递新的头像信息给我的界面

Intent ii = new Intent();

setResult(new_icon,ii);

Glide.with(this).load(file).apply(RequestOptions.circleCropTransform())

// .apply(RequestOptions.fitCenterTransform())

.apply(RequestOptions.placeholderOf(R.mipmap.user_logo)).apply(RequestOptions.errorOf(R.mipmap.user_logo))

.into(mIvTouxiangPersonal);

// uploadImg(mExtStorDir,millis+CROP_IMAGE_FILE_NAME);

uploadImg(mExtStorDir,millis+CROP_IMAGE_FILE_NAME);

}*/

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 检查设备是否存在SDCard的工具方法

*/

public static boolean hasSdcard() {

String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();

if (state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {

// 有存储的SDCard

return true;

} else {

return false;

}

}

private Bitmap imageZoom(Bitmap bitMap) {

//图片允许最大空间 单位：KB

double maxSize =1000.00;

//将bitmap放至数组中，意在bitmap的大小(与实际读取的原文件要大)

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

bitMap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);

byte[] b = baos.toByteArray();

//将字节换成KB

double mid = b.length/1024;

//判断bitmap占用空间是否大于允许最大空间 如果大于则压缩 小于则不压缩

if (mid > maxSize) {

//获取bitmap大小 是允许最大大小的多少倍

double i = mid / maxSize;

//开始压缩 此处用到平方根 将宽带和高度压缩掉对应的平方根倍 (1.保持刻度和高度和原bitmap比率一致，压缩后也达到了最大大小占用空间的大小)

bitMap = zoomImage(bitMap, bitMap.getWidth() / Math.sqrt(i),

bitMap.getHeight() / Math.sqrt(i));

}

return bitMap;

}

/***

* 图片的缩放方法

*

* @param bgimage

* ：源图片资源

* @param newWidth

* ：缩放后宽度

* @param newHeight

* ：缩放后高度

* @return

*/

public static Bitmap zoomImage(Bitmap bgimage, double newWidth,

double newHeight) {

// 获取这个图片的宽和高

float width = bgimage.getWidth();

float height = bgimage.getHeight();

// 创建操作图片用的matrix对象

Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

// 计算宽高缩放率

float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;

float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;

// 缩放图片动作

matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);

Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bgimage, 0, 0, (int) width,

(int) height, matrix, true);

return bitmap;

}

}

布局文件有三个组件：放置头像的ImageView，两个Button，其中一个Button触发从本地相册选取图片作为头像的操作时间；另外一个Button触发手机拍摄照片作为头像的操作事件。activity_main.xml：

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical" >

android:id="@+id/imageView"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

android:id="@+id/buttonLocal"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="本地相册选取头像" />

android:id="@+id/buttonCamera"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="手机拍照选取头像" />

还要权限动态申请 WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

解决7.0 不能直接暴露获取SD卡路径的方法

在清单文件中添加provider，

FileUriExposedException

FileProvider

创建XML文件夹

file_paths.xml

或者

要修改包名

android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"

android:authorities="portrait.bala.portrait.fileProvider"

android:exported="false"

android:grantUriPermissions="true">

android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"

android:resource="@xml/file_paths"/>

在application类中添加如下代码

StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder builder = new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder();

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 18){

builder.detectFileUriExposure();

}

StrictMode.setVmPolicy(builder.build());

FileUtil

public class FileUtil {

/**

* 获取目录文件大小

*

* @param dir

* @return

*/

public static long getDirSize(File dir) {

if (dir == null) {

return 0;

}

if (!dir.isDirectory()) {

return 0;

}

long dirSize = 0;

File[] files = dir.listFiles();

for (File file : files) {

if (file.isFile()) {

dirSize += file.length();

} else if (file.isDirectory()) {

dirSize += file.length();

dirSize += getDirSize(file); // 递归调用继续统计

}

}

return dirSize;

}

/**

* 转换文件大小

*

* @param fileS

* @return B/KB/MB/GB

*/

public static String formatFileSize(long fileS) {

java.text.DecimalFormat df = new java.text.DecimalFormat("#.00");

String fileSizeString = "";

if (fileS < 1024) {

fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS) + "B";

} else if (fileS < 1048576) {

fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS / 1024) + "KB";

} else if (fileS < 1073741824) {

fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS / 1048576) + "MB";

} else {

fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS / 1073741824) + "G";

}

return fileSizeString;

}

public static File saveFile(String filePath,String fileName, Bitmap bitmap){

ByteArrayOutputStream baos =new ByteArrayOutputStream();

bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,100,baos);

byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();

try {

File file = new File(filePath, fileName);

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

fos.write(bytes);

fos.close();

return file;

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

}

}

URI转成图片路径

if (data != null) {

// 获取圖片URI

val uri = data.data

// 将URI转换为路径：

val proj = arrayOf(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA)

val cursor = managedQuery(uri, proj, null, null, null)

// 这个是获得用户选择的图片的索引值

val columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA)

cursor.moveToFirst()

// 最后根据索引值获取图片路径

val photoPath = cursor.getString(columnIndex)

}