linux下调试.sh gdb,Linux下使用GDB调试

info locals # 查看局部变量的值

info br # 查看所有的断点

print mpNums # 打印mpNums的值

l # 列出附近的10行代码

l 10, 40 # 列出10-40行的代码

l 30 # 列出30行附近的10行代码

l - # 列出上一个l命令前的10行代码

l FunName # 列出这个函数附近的代码

l test.cpp main # 列出一个文件中某个函数附近的代码

display mpNums # 每次停下的时候显示mpNums的值

undisplay 2 # 取消显示编号为2的display

```

watch backtrace

watch通常需要和break，run，continue联合使用。

```shell

(gdb) b main # 设置断点

Breakpoint 15 at 0x555555554f59: file test.cpp, line 37.

(gdb) r # 运行

Starting program: /home/pengfei/MyCode/test.out

Breakpoint 15, main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffdca8) at test.cpp:37 # 中断

37{

(gdb) watch nTest # 设置观察变量nTest

Hardware watchpoint 16: nTest

(gdb) c

Continuing.

here begin!!!

Hardware watchpoint 16: nTest

在40行的时候nTest发生变化

Old value = {-136423008, 32767, 0, 0, 1431665312}

New value = {1, 32767, 0, 0, 1431665312}

0x0000555555554f97 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffdca8) at test.cpp:40

40 int nTest[5] = {1, 3, 5, 9, 2};

(gdb) c

Continuing.

Hardware watchpoint 16: nTest

Old value = {1, 32767, 0, 0, 1431665312}

New value = {1, 3, 0, 0, 1431665312}

0x0000555555554f9e in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffdca8) at test.cpp:40

40 int nTest[5] = {1, 3, 5, 9, 2};

(gdb) c

Continuing.

Hardware watchpoint 16: nTest

Old value = {1, 3, 0, 0, 1431665312}

New value = {1, 3, 5, 0, 1431665312}

0x0000555555554fa5 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffdca8) at test.cpp:40

40 int nTest[5] = {1, 3, 5, 9, 2};

(gdb) c

Continuing.

Hardware watchpoint 16: nTest

Old value = {1, 3, 5, 0, 1431665312}

New value = {1, 3, 5, 9, 1431665312}

0x0000555555554fac in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffdca8) at test.cpp:40

40 int nTest[5] = {1, 3, 5, 9, 2};

(gdb) c

Continuing.

Hardware watchpoint 16: nTest

Old value = {1, 3, 5, 9, 1431665312}

New value = {1, 3, 5, 9, 2}

main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffdca8) at test.cpp:41

41 vector vtTest(nTest, nTest + 5);

(gdb) c

Continuing.

fun begin

return

1 2 here end!!!

Watchpoint 16 deleted because the program has left the block in

which its expression is valid.

__libc_start_main (main=0x555555554f40 , argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffdca8,

init=, fini=, rtld_fini=, stack_end=0x7fffffffdc98)

at ../csu/libc-start.c:344

344../csu/libc-start.c: 没有那个文件或目录.