centos7源码编译php,CentOS7下源码编译安装PHP7.4

操作系统：CentOS7

安装版本：PHP7.4

1)到PHP官网下载PHP7.4，并且解压

cd /home/install/php

wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.12.tar.gz

tar -zxvf php-7.4.12.tar.gz

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2)切换到解压目录编译配置

#更多可以在 ./configure --help 去查看

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-fpm --enable-inline-optimization \

--disable-debug --enable-mysqlnd --enable-static --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap --with-xmlrpc \

--with-openssl --with-mhash --with-external-pcre --with-pcre-jit --with-zlib \

--enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl \

--with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter --with-pear \

--enable-opcache --enable-ftp --with-gdbm --with-openssl-dir --with-jpeg --with-zlib-dir \

--with-freetype --enable-gd --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-mhash --enable-json --with-sqlite3\

--enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-pdo-sqlite --with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg \

--enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --with-xsl --with-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --enable-intl

编译时可能会出现一些错误 configure error:(我编译安装时遇到的报错如下，有其他报错请另外自己解决)

1. configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

解决：yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel -y

2. configure: error: Package requirements (libcurl >= 7.15.5) were not met:No package 'libcurl' found

解决：yum install libcurl libcurl-devel -y

3.configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution

解决：yum install libxslt libxslt-devel -y

4.configure: error: Package requirements (sqlite3 > 3.7.4) were not met:

解决：yum install sqlite-devel -y

5.configure: error: GNU MP Library version 4.2 or greater required.

解决：yum install gmp-devel -y

6.configure: error: Package requirements (oniguruma) were not met: No package 'oniguruma' found

解决：yum install oniguruma-devel -y

7.configure: error: Please reinstall readline - I cannot find readline.h

解决：yum install readline-devel -y

8.configure: error: Package requirements (libpcre2-8 >= 10.30) were not met: No package 'libpcre2-8' found

解决：https://www.jianshu.com/p/89646111a1ce

9.configure: error: DBA: Could not find necessary header file(s).

解决：yum install gdbm-devel -y

10.configure: error: Package requirements (libzip >= 0.11 libzip != 1.3.1 libzip != 1.7.0) were not met:No package 'libzip' found

解决：https://www.jianshu.com/p/6cbd25addc29

11.configure: error: Package requirements (libxml-2.0 >= 2.7.6) were not met: No package 'libxml-2.0' found

解决：yum install libxml2-devel -y

12.configure: error: Package requirements (libpng) were not met: No package 'libpng' found

解决：yum install libpng-devel -y

13.configure: error: Package requirements (libjpeg) were not met:No package 'libjpeg' found

解决：yum install libjpeg-devel -y

14.configure: error: Package requirements (freetype2) were not met:No package 'freetype2' found

解决：yum install freetype-devel -y

15.configure: error: Package requirements (icu-uc >= 50.1 icu-io icu-i18n) were not met:

No package 'icu-uc' found

No package 'icu-io' found

No package 'icu-i18n' found

解决：yum install libicu-devel -y

到这里没有报错过一会会出现下图界面

2.png

然后再执行编译安装命令(编译安装过程时间有些长，须耐心等待)

make

make install

Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20190902/

Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/php/bin/

Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/

Installing PHP FPM binary: /usr/local/php/sbin/

Installing PHP FPM defconfig: /usr/local/php/etc/

Installing PHP FPM man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man8/

Installing PHP FPM status page: /usr/local/php/php/php/fpm/

Installing phpdbg binary: /usr/local/php/bin/

Installing phpdbg man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/

Installing PHP CGI binary: /usr/local/php/bin/

Installing PHP CGI man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/

Installing build environment: /usr/local/php/lib/php/build/

Installing header files: /usr/local/php/include/php/

Installing helper programs: /usr/local/php/bin/

program: phpize

program: php-config

Installing man pages: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/

page: phpize.1

page: php-config.1

Installing PEAR environment: /usr/local/php/lib/php/

[PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.4.9

[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.3

[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1

[PEAR] XML_Util - installed: 1.4.5

warning: pear/PEAR dependency package "pear/Archive_Tar" installed version 1.4.9 is not the recommended version 1.4.4

[PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.10.12

Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php/etc/pear.conf

You may want to add: /usr/local/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path

/home/install/php/php-7.4.12/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar.phar

ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar

Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/

3)以上终于完成PHP的源码编译安装了，下面就是配置PHP

# 配置PHP

[root@localhost php-7.4.12]# php -v

bash: php: 未找到命令...

[root@localhost php-7.4.12]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -v

PHP 7.4.12 (cli) (built: Nov 16 2020 19:43:47) ( NTS )

Copyright (c) The PHP Group

Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

为PHP添加环境变量

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin

php -v 直接就能查看php版本，不需要再 /usr/local/php/bin/php -v 这么长了

[root@localhost php-7.4.12]# php -v

PHP 7.4.12 (cli) (built: Nov 16 2020 19:43:47) ( NTS )

Copyright (c) The PHP Group

Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

4)配置PHP-fpm，(请注意我的目录，是一直在PHP7的解压目录下操作命令)

/home/install/php/php-7.4.12/ 是我下载PHP包解压出来的目录

/usr/local/php/ 是PHP编译安装的目录

3.png

开始配置PHP-fpm，复制一些配置文件，做好备份准备

[root@localhost php-7.4.12] cp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini

[root@localhost php-7.4.12] cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[root@localhost php-7.4.12] cd /usr/local/php/etc

[root@localhost etc] cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

[root@localhost etc] cp php-fpm.d/www.conf.default php-fpm.d/www.conf

[root@localhost etc]chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# /etc/init.d/php-fpm文件的内容，确保正确

prefix=/usr/local/php

exec_prefix=${prefix}

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm

php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf

php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid

这时候就开始启动php-fpm了

# service php-fpm {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}

service php-fpm start #启动命令

ps ax|grep php-fpm # 查看是否启动php-fpm

[root@localhost etc] ps ax | grep php-fpm # 或者 netstat -ant | grep 9000

33891 ? Ss 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)

33892 ? S 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

33893 ? S 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

34443 pts/0 S+ 0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm

终于完成了......

最后补个小tips

假如在编译配置里加入这两个配置而导致启动失败

--with-fpm-user=nginx

--with-fpm-group=nginx

如果启动php-fpm失败，则需要在安装完之后的目录 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf(配置完后的文件)

找到user和group修改他们的值为 nobody 就可以启动成功了

; Unix user/group of processes

; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group

; will be used.

user = nobody

group = nobody