在本文中,我们将教您–如何安排玉米作业在特定时间执行。
Cron作业的一般语法MIN HOUR Day of month Month Day of Week Command
0-59 0-23 1-31 1-12 0-6 linux command or script
要查看机器上存在的Cron作业列表,请运行以下命令-# crontab -l
no crontab for root
要添加新的cron作业,请运行以下命令–#crontab -e
no crontab for root - using an empty one
Select an editor. To change later, run 'select-editor'.
1. /bin/ed
2. /bin/nano
3. /usr/bin/vim.basic
4. /usr/bin/vim.tiny
Choose 1-4 [2]:2
# Edit this file to introduce tasks to be run by cron.
#
# Each task to run has to be defined through a single line
# indicating with different fields when the task will be run
# and what command to run for the task
#
# To define the time you can provide concrete values for
# minute (m), hour (h), day of month (dom), month (mon),
# and day of week (dow) or use '*' in these fields (for 'any').#
# Notice that tasks will be started based on the cron's system
# daemon's notion of time and timezones.
#
# Output of the crontab jobs (including errors) is sent through
# email to the user the crontab file belongs to (unless redirected).
#
# For example, you can run a backup of all your user accounts
# at 5 a.m every week with:
# 0 5 * * 1 tar -zcf /var/backups/home.tgz /home/
#
# For more information see the manual pages of crontab(5) and cron(8)
#
# m h dom mon dow command
在特定时间安排作业
Cron的基本用法是在特定时间执行作业,如下所示。这将在4月20日下午06:40执行完整的备份Shell脚本(完整备份)。40 18 20 04 * /home/backups/full-backup
说明40 – 40th Minute
18 – 06 PM
20 – 20th Day
04 – 4th Month (April)
* – Every day of the week
在配置结束时,您将能够每天在特定时间运行脚本或命令,这样我们可以使用逗号分隔的值指定多次执行的时间。