华为交换机关机方法_华为路由器交换机基本操作

华为设备基本操作

一、实验拓扑

实验拓扑

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二、基本功能配置

1.查看系统

display

version显示版本号，型号，启动时间

2.配置设备console密码，主机名，时间，时区，banner

system-viewà进入系统视图模式，相当于思科的全局配置模式

Enter system view, return user view withCtrl+Z.

在系统视图模式，可以用ctrl+Z，quit，return推出系统视图模式，如下图所示

system-view

Enter system view, return user view withCtrl+Z.

[Huawei]sysname

R1à在系统视图模式下面，命名主机名为R1

[R1]

[R1]header ?

login  Specify the

loginauthentication banner

shell  Specify the

start banner ofsession

[R1]header login information

"HelloWold!"à配置登录banner，如telnet

[R1]header shell information "Welcometo

HW"à配置登录banner，如console

[R1]user-interface console

0à进入console

0，默认无密码

[R1-ui-console0]authentication-modepassword

[R1-ui-console0]set authentication passwordcipher

Huaweià配置一个密文模式的密码(可以选择明文simple)

[R1-ui-console0]idle-timeout 20

30à配置空闲超时时间为20分钟30秒，默认为10分钟。

[R1]q

q User interface con0 isavailable

Please Press ENTER.

Hello Wold!

Login authentication

Password:

Welcome to HW

display

clockà显示时间系统

2015-04-29 11:36:15-08:00

Wednesday

Time Zone(China-Standard-Time) : UTC-08:00

clock timezone GMT add

08:00:00à配置时区

clock datetime

11:11:112011-11-11à配置系统时间

display clock

2011-11-11 11:11:16+09:00

Friday

Time Zone(GMT) :UTC+09:00

[R1]super password cipher

Huaweià配置super密码，防止用户非法提升权限

[R1]display current-configuration |

includesuperà查看密码

super password level 3

cipher;v+fT!."#Jpe}@HMNPn@@c!#

[R1]

3.配置接口地址

[R1]display interface

briefà查看接口状态

[R1]display interface Ethernet

0/0/0à查看接口详细信息

[R1]interface

e0/0/0à进入接口模式(接口默认是UP的，可以使用shutdown关闭，也可以使用restart开启)

[R1-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add

12.1.1.1255.255.255.0à配置IP地址

[R1-Ethernet0/0/0]display ip

interfacebriefà查看接口的三层信息

按照相同的方法配置R2，的IP地址。

4.telnet的配置

[R1]user-interface vty 0

4à进入先下模式

[R1-ui-vty0-4]set authentication passwordcipher

Huawei配置密码

[R1-ui-vty0-4]

[R1-ui-vty0-4]display telnet server

statusà查看telnetserver状态

TELNET IPv4

server

:Enable

TELNET IPv6

server

:Enable

TELNET server

port

:23

TELNET server source

address

:0.0.0.0

[R1-ui-vty0-4]

此时无法进入系统视图模式，要输入super密码

display

users查看用户信息

配置用户名+密码模式

[R1]user-interface vty 0 4

[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

[R1-ui-vty0-4]q

[R1]aaa

[R1-aaa]local-user jet password cipherhuawei privilege

level 15

[R1-aaa]local-user jet service-type telnet

5.SSH配置

[R1]rsa local-key-pair

createà生成RSA密钥

​

[R1]display rsa local-key-pair

publicà查看密钥

[R1]user-interface vty 0 4

[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode

aaa

[R1-ui-vty0-4]protocol inbound ssh

[R1-ui-vty0-4]q

[R1]aaa

[R1-aaa]

[R1-aaa]local-user llk password cipher Huawei

[R1-aaa]local-user llk service-type ssh

[R1-aaa]local-user llk privilege level 3

[R1]stelnet server

enableà开启stelnet功能

Info: Succeeded in starting the Stelnetserver.

[R1]

[R1]ssh user llk

authentication-typepassword-à配置SSH登录用户名服务类型

Info: Succeeded in adding a new SSH user.

[R1]

[R1]display ssh  server status

6.查看、保存、清空、重启路由器

[R1]display

current-configurationà查看配置

#

sysname R1

#

super password level 3

cipher;v+fT!."#Jpe}@HMNPn@@c!#

#

aaa

authentication-scheme default

authorization-scheme default

accounting-scheme default

domain default

domain default_admin

local-user jet password

cipherJ57zW7_P\!pe}@HMNPn@>PQ#

local-user jet privilege level

3

local-user jet service-type

telnet

local-user llk password

cipherVJR*GyS462ani^>"qh^;Go,#

local-user llk privilege level

3

local-user llk service-type

ssh

local-user admin password

cipherOOCM4m($F4ajUn1vMEIBNUw#

local-user admin service-type

http

local-user cisco password

cipher/8i4IQ_NDW3@9_G-B0Y2J/"#

local-user cisco privilege level

3

local-user cisco service-type

ssh

local-user huawei password

cipher:Y3xA/+P0Xani^>"qh^;&M_#

local-user huawei privilege level

3

local-user huawei service-type

ssh

#

firewall zone Local

priority 16

#

interface Ethernet0/0/0

ipaddress 12.1.1.1

255.255.255.0

#

interface Ethernet0/0/1

#

interface Serial0/0/0

link-protocol ppp

#

interface Serial0/0/1

link-protocol ppp

#

interface Serial0/0/2

link-protocol ppp

#

interface Serial0/0/3

link-protocol ppp

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3

#

wlan

#

interface NULL0

#

stelnet server enable

ssh user cisco

ssh user cisco authentication-type rsa

ssh user cisco service-type stelnet

ssh user huawei

ssh user huawei authentication-type rsa

ssh user huawei service-type stelnet

ssh user llk

ssh user llk authentication-type rsa

#

header shell information "Welcome toHW"

header login information "HelloWold!"

#

user-interface con 0

authentication-mode password

setauthentication password cipher

HW7,K*KbwMani^>"qh^;PWl#

idle-timeout 20 30

user-interface vty 0 4

authentication-mode aaa

setauthentication password cipher

EZMLMGGxa8ECB7Ie7'/)~Ad#

protocol inbound ssh

user-interface vty 16 20

#

return

[R1]

save保存配置

reset saved-configuration清空配置

reboot重启路由器