android 静默发送邮件,Android-通过JavaMail静默发邮件

在此总结一下开发过程中踩过的坑，希望能帮助到后面需要此功能的同学。

1.确保你的邮箱已开启SMTP服务

主要参考这篇文章：http://www.tuicool.com/articles/M7rqUzA 文中有github源码，非常感谢作者的分享，以163邮箱为例！

但是有个大坑就是 文中的SENDER_PASS不是密码,而是客户端授权密码

在163邮箱设置里可以获取 客户端授权密码

private Authenticator getAuthenticator() {

return new Authenticator() {

@Override

protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {

return new PasswordAuthentication(SENDER_NAME, SENDER_PASS);

}

};

}

2. 使用SSL实现加密传输的可参考下文：

3.搞清楚所发送邮箱服务器所用的加密方式，加密方式不对可能会导致错误：

com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPAddressFailedException: 553 5.7.1 : Sender address rejected: not logged in

com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPAddressFailedException: 504 5.5.2 : Helo command rejected: need fully-qualified hostname

****以上2个错误在我司自己的服务器，我指定mail.smtp.starttls.enable，就成功了，163不需要指定。可以参考下面方式。

private static Properties createConfiguration() {

return new Properties() {

{

put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");

put("mail.smtp.port", "587");

put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");//这个是tls加密时候开启

}

};

}

4.端口的指定也很重要，可以咨询运维人员，查看具体配置，否则也不能发送成功！

5.SMTP参数相关可以参考 官方的介绍

6.想理解JavaMail的相关知识

7.可以查看log和错误信息，方便调试。session.setDebug(true);

发送成功的log：

03-14 17:38:00.905 I/System.out: DEBUG: setDebug: JavaMail version 1.4.1

03-14 17:38:01.548 I/System.out: DEBUG: getProvider() returning javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Sun Microsystems, Inc.,1.4.1]

03-14 17:38:01.628 I/System.out: 220 163.com Anti-spam GT for Coremail System (163com[20141201])

03-14 17:38:01.660 I/System.out: 250-mail

03-14 17:38:01.661 I/System.out: 250-coremail 1Uxr2xKj7kG0xkI17xGrU7I0s8FY2U3Uj8Cz28x1UUUUU7Ic2I0Y2UFh64BpUCa0xDrUUUUj

03-14 17:38:01.679 I/System.out: DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "coremail", arg "1Uxr2xKj7kG0xkI17xGrU7I0s8FY2U3Uj8Cz28x1UUUUU7Ic2I0Y2UFh64BpUCa0xDrUUUUj"

03-14 17:38:01.852 I/System.out: MAIL FROM:

03-14 17:38:01.888 I/System.out: 250 Mail OK

03-14 17:38:01.921 I/System.out: 250 Mail OK

03-14 17:38:01.965  I/System.out: Message-ID: <102654324.1.1489484281545.JavaMail.root@localhost>

03-14 17:38:02.024  I/System.out: 250 Mail OK queued as smtp11,D8CowACnvar5ucdYWWGAMQ--.45246S2 1489484282

实现功能可以参考下面的加以修改：

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Authenticator;

import javax.mail.Message;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;

import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;

import javax.mail.Session;

import javax.mail.Transport;

import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

public class App {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String from = "XXXX@gmail.com";

String to = "XXXX@web.de";

Properties properties = createConfiguration();

SmtpAuthenticator authentication = new SmtpAuthenticator();

Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties, authentication);

try {

MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);

message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));

message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,

new InternetAddress(to));

message.setSubject("This is the Subject Line!");

// Now set the actual message

message.setText("This is actual message");

// Send message

Transport.send(message);

System.out.println("Sent message successfully....");

} catch (MessagingException mex) {

mex.printStackTrace();

}

}

private static Properties createConfiguration() {

return new Properties() {

{

put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");

put("mail.smtp.port", "587");

put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");

}

};

}

private static class SmtpAuthenticator extends Authenticator {

private String username = "XXXX@gmail.com";

private String password = "secret";

@Override

public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {

return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);

}

}

}