android activity lifecycle,【转】Android 开发之ActivityLifecycleCallback

一. 简介

ActivityLifecycleCallbacks是Application里的一个接口，在Android4.0(API level 14)中新加。用于监听应用中所有Activity的生命周期的调用情况，callback中的方法会在Activity回调方法之前调用，可以通过实现这个接口来完成一些特殊需求，比如检测APP是否处于前台。

二. 使用

以检测APP是否处于前台为例介绍使用。

1. 实现ActivityLifecycleCallbacks接口

public class ActivityLifecycleCallbackWrapper implements Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks {

private static final String TAG = "LifecycleCallback";

private int count;

private boolean isForeground;

public boolean isForeground() {

return isForeground;

}

@Override

public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle bundle) {

//to do

}

@Override

public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) {

count ++;

}

@Override

public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) {

//to do

}

@Override

public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity) {

//to do

}

@Override

public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity) {

count --;

if(count == 0) {

isForeground = true;

}

}

@Override

public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle bundle) {

//to do

}

@Override

public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) {

//to do

}

}

2. 创建自定义Application，并在Application中注册callback。

public class MyApplication extends Application {

ActivityLifecycleCallbacks callbacks;

@Override

public void onCreate() {

super.onCreate();

callbacks = new ActivityLifecycleCallbackWrapper();

registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(callbacks); // 注册Callback

}

}