细说php读书笔记,深入理解PHP读书笔记

第一章  高级PHP技巧

1.1 多维数组排序

1.1.1 多维数组排序

$a=array(

array('key1'=>940,'key2'=>'blah'),

array('key1'=>23,'key2'=>'this'),

array('key1'=>894,'key2'=>'that')

);

print_r($a);

function asc_number_sort($x,$y){

if($x['key1']>$y['key1']){

return true;

}elseif($x['key1']

return false;

}else{

return 0;

}

}

usort($a,'asc_number_sort');

$a=array(

array('key1'=>940,'key2'=>'blah'),

array('key1'=>23,'key2'=>'this'),

array('key1'=>894,'key2'=>'that')

);

function string_sort($x,$y){

return strcasecmp($x['key2'],$y['key2']);

}

usort($a,'string_sort');

$students=array(

256=>array('name'=>'John','grade'=>98.5),

2=> array('name'=>'Vance','grade'=>85.1),

9=> array('name'=>'Stephen','grade'=>94.0),

364=>array('name'=>'Steve','grade'=>85.1),

68=> array('name'=>'Rob','grade'=>74.6)

);

function name_sort($x,$y){

return strcasecmp($x['name'],$y['name']);

}

function grade_sort($x,$y){

return ($x['grade']

}

echo '

Array As Is

'.print_r($students,1).'

';

uasort($students,'name_sort');

echo '

Array Sorted By Name

'.print_r($students,1).'

';

uasort($students,'grade_sort');

echo '

Array Sorted By Grade

'.print_r($students,1).'

';

1.1.2 数据库驱动的数组

$dbc=mysqli_connect('localhost','root','','php');

if(($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']=='POST')&& !empty($_POST['task'])){

if(isset($_POST['parent_id'])&& filter_var($_POST['parent_id'],FILTER_VALIDATE_INT,array('min_rang'=>1))){

$parent_id=$_POST['parent_id'];

}else{

$parent_id=0;

}

$task=mysqli_real_escape_string($dbc,strip_tags($_POST['task']));

$q="insert into tasks(parent_id,task) values($parent_id,'$task')";

$r=mysqli_query($dbc,$q);

if(mysqli_affected_rows($dbc)==1){

echo '

The task has been added

';

}else{

echo '

The task chould not be added!

';

}

}

echo '

Add a Task

Task:

Parent Task:None';

$q='select task_id,parent_id ,task from tasks where date_completed="0000-00-00 00:00:00" order by date_added ASC';

$r=mysqli_query($dbc,$q);

$task=array();

while(list($task_id,$parent_id,$task)=mysqli_fetch_array($r,MYSQL_NUM)){

echo "$task\n";

$tasks[]=array('task_id'=>$task_id,'parent_id'=>$parent_id,'task'=>$task);

}

echo '

';

function parent_sort($x,$y){

return ($x['parent_id']>$y['parent_id']);

}

usort($tasks,'parent_sort');

echo '

Current To-Do List

• ';

foreach($tasks as $task){

echo "

{$task['task']}\n";

}

echo '

';

1.2 高级函数定义

递归函数

静态变量

以引用方式接收值

匿名函数

1.2.1 递归函数

递归 recursion 就是函数自己调用自己的行为。

global $tasks;

echo '

1. ';

foreach($parent as $task_id=>$todo){

echo "

".$todo;

if(isset($tasks[$task_id])){

make_list($tasks[$task_id]);

}

echo "

";

}

echo "

";

}

$dbc=mysqli_connect('localhost','root','','php');

$q='select task_id,parent_id,task from tasks where date_completed="0000-00-00 00:00:00" order by parent_id,date_added asc';

$r=mysqli_query($dbc,$q);

$tasks=array();

while(list($task_id,$parent_id,$task)=mysqli_fetch_array($r,MYSQLI_NUM)){

$tasks[$parent_id][$task_id]=$task;

}

echo '

'.print_r($tasks,1).'

';

make_list($tasks[0]);