mysql 搭建一主两从_mysql数据库一主多从的搭建

搭建环境:mysql-z : 117.34.95.161:3306

mysql-c1:117.34.95.161:23306

mysql-c2:117.34.95.161:13306

均为CentOS 6.6、mysql5.6

一、安装数据库(略)

二、配置主数据库

1、  编辑/etc/my.cnf 添加以下两行

server_id=1

log_bin=mysql_bin

binlog-do-db=maidong   #需要同步的数据库名,如果有多个数据库,可重复此参数,每个数据库一行

binlog-ignore-db=mysql  #不同步mysql系统数据库

(以上两行不加时为同步全部数据库)

重启服务:service mysqld  restart

2、进入mysql命令控制台

show variables like 'server_id';  #查看server_id是否是1

mysql> show variables like 'server_id';

+---------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+---------------+-------+

| server_id     | 1     |

+---------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show master status;  #查看主服务器信息,记录file跟pos

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| mysql_bin.000002 |      304 |              |                  |                   |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

3、配置权限

create database maidong;

create user maidong identified by '123456';

grant all privileges on maidong.* to maidong@'%' identified by '123456';

grant all on *.* to 'maidong'@'10.57.96.54' identified by '111111' with grant option;  #授权用户maidong从10.57.96.54完全访问数据库,注意:这里的10.57.96.54是要连接数据库Web服务器IP

grant replication slave on *.* to 'maidong'@'10.57.96.54' identified by '111111' with grant option;  #授权用户maidong只能从10.57.96.54这个IP访问主服务器117.34.95.161上面的数据库,并且只具有数据库备份的权限

flush privileges;

4、把主数据库上的数据库导入从数据库(略 )

三、配置从数据库

1、编辑配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

server-id=2   #设置服务器id,修改其值为2,表示为从数据库,与主数据库不同即可

log-bin=mysql-bin  #启动MySQ二进制日志系统,注意:如果原来的配置文件中已经有这一行,就不用再添加了。

replicate-do-db=maidong   #需要同步的数据库名,如果有多个数据库,可重复此参数,每个数据库一行

replicate-ignore-db=mysql   #不同步mysql系统数据库

read_only #设置数据库只读

service mysqld restart;

2、进入mysql命令行

show variables like 'server_id';

mysql> show variables like 'server_id';

+---------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+---------------+-------+

| server_id     | 2     |

+---------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

stop slave;

change master to master_host='117.34.95.161', master_port=3306, master_user='maidong', master_password='111111', master_log_file='mysql_bin.000002',master_log_pos=304;    #执行同步语句

start slave;    #开启slave同步进程

show slave status\G;  #查看slave同步信息

mysql> show slave status\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.1.110

Master_User: wanmeng

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql_bin.000002

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 304

Relay_Log_File: mysql-c1-relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 467

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql_bin.000002

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 304

Relay_Log_Space: 643

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 1

Master_UUID: e9a5acfc-ca98-11e5-b6a0-005056931c66

Master_Info_File: /usr/local/mysql/data/master.info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 0

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

注意查看:

Slave_IO_Running: Yes       #连接到主库,并读取主库的日志到本地,生成本地日志文件

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes   #读取本地日志文件,并执行日志里的SQL命令。

两个参数均为yes说明配置成功

另一台从数据库做同样操作,server_id不同即可

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