php中使用utf-8,PHP中UTF8和UTF-8可以混用吗？

根据 libiconv-1.14/lib/encodings.def ， UTF-8和UTF8都会被识别成utf8编码，所以没有区别，所以所有使用libiconv的程序都没问题，比如php的iconv库。/* General multi-byte encodings */

DEFENCODING(( "UTF-8", /* IANA, RFC 2279 */

/*"UTF8", JDK 1.1 */

/*"CP65001", Windows */

),

utf8,

{ utf8_mbtowc, NULL }, { utf8_wctomb, NULL })

#ifdef USE_HPUX_ALIASES

DEFALIAS( "UTF8", /* HP-UX */

utf8)

#endif

根据 ext/mbstring 的 mbfilter_utf8.c ，UTF-8 (作为name/mimename) 和 UTF8 (作为alias)也都可以被识别，所以也一样。static const char *mbfl_encoding_utf8_aliases[] = {"utf8", NULL};

const mbfl_encoding mbfl_encoding_utf8 = {

mbfl_no_encoding_utf8,

"UTF-8",

"UTF-8",

(const char *(*)[])&mbfl_encoding_utf8_aliases,

mblen_table_utf8,

MBFL_ENCTYPE_MBCS

};

顺便说一下，mysql不识别 utf-8，必须用utf8。mysql> create table t1 (id int primary key, name int) character set utf-8;

ERROR 1115 (42000): Unknown character set: 'utf'