众所周知,我们一般使用PHP开发Web程序时需要使用到比如Apache或Nginx等Web服务器来支持,那么有没有办法直接使用PHP开发HTTP服务器,答案当然是可以的,最近看了一遍Workerman框架的源码,于是自己仿照写了一个简易的HTTP服务器,学习为主,感兴趣的朋友可以看看。
前言
本次应用主要是围绕Socket编程、HTTP协议、事件、进程控制和信号等知识点来实现的,大体思路是主进程创建TCP服务器,创建子进程监听事件来接受请求和处理业务并实现HTTP协议,同时主进程注册信号和监听信号并处理信号事件,监视子进程状态并控制子进程退出,重启等动作,下面我将过一遍基本的知识点。
TCP服务器
HTTP协议是建立在TCP协议之上的一种应用,因此实现HTTP服务区必须先实现TCP服务器,PHP可以使用Sockets相关函数来提供一个TCP服务器,除此之外,推荐使用更加方便的Streams相关函数实现TCP服务器,以下是两种方式的实现:
Sockets相关函数:
$address = '127.0.0.1'; // 设置地址
$port = 1234; // 设置端口
$sock = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP); // AF_INET=ipv4,AF_INET6=ipv6,SOCK_STREAM=tcp,SOCK_DGRAM=udp
socket_set_block($sock); // 阻塞模式
socket_bind($sock, $address, $port); // 绑定到socket端口
socket_listen($sock, 4); // 开始监听
while(1) {
$newSocket = socket_accept($sock); //接受请求
if ($newSocket) {
while (($buffer = socket_read($newSocket,1024)) !== false ) {
echo "get client data:{$buffer}\n";
$msg = "server say hello world\n";
socket_write($newSocket, $msg);
}
socket_close($newSocket);
} else {
echo "no newSocket\n";
}
}
Streams相关函数:
$errno = 0;
$errmsg = '';
$socket = stream_socket_server('tcp://0.0.0.0:1234', $errno, $errmsg); //创建tcp服务器
stream_set_blocking($socket, 0); // 设置非堵塞
while(1) {
$newSocket = stream_socket_accept($socket); // 接受请求
if ($newSocket) {
while ($buffer = fread($newSocket, 1024) !== false) { //获取数据
echo "get client data:{$buffer}\n";
$msg = "server say hello world\n";
fwrite($newSocket, $msg);
}
fclose($newSocket);
} else {
echo "no newSocket\n";
}
}
Sockets相关函数提供的是更加低级别的接口,在我们这次应用中,使用Streams相关函数显然更加简洁和通用。
HTTP服务器
HTTP协议是建立在TCP协议之上的一种应用,要实现HTTP服务器,只需要在TCP服务器上实现HTTP协议即可,以下为仅支持GET请求的HTTP协议解码和编码:
HTTP解码:
/**
* http解码(GET请求)
* @param $content
* @return array
*/
public function httpDecode($content)
{
// 全局变量
$_POST = $_GET = $_COOKIE = $_REQUEST = $_SESSION = $_FILES = array();
$_SERVER = array(
'QUERY_STRING' => '',
'REQUEST_METHOD' => '',
'REQUEST_URI' => '',
'SERVER_PROTOCOL' => '',
'SERVER_NAME' => '',
'HTTP_HOST' => '',
'HTTP_USER_AGENT' => '',
'HTTP_ACCEPT' => '',
'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE' => '',
'HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING' => '',
'HTTP_COOKIE' => '',
'HTTP_CONNECTION' => '',
'REMOTE_ADDR' => '',
'REMOTE_PORT' => '0',
'REQUEST_TIME' => time()
);
// 解析头部
list($http_header, $http_body) = explode("\r\n\r\n", $content, 2);
$header_data = explode("\r\n", $http_header);
list($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'], $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], $_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL']) = explode(' ',
$header_data[0]);
unset($header_data[0]);
foreach ($header_data as $content) {
// \r\n\r\n
if (empty($content)) {
continue;
}
list($key, $value) = explode(':', $content, 2);
$key = str_replace('-', '_', strtoupper($key));
$value = trim($value);
$_SERVER['HTTP_' . $key] = $value;
}
// 查询字符串
$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] = parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], PHP_URL_QUERY);
if ($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']) {
// $GET
parse_str($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'], $_GET);
} else {
$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] = '';
}
// REQUEST
$_REQUEST = array_merge($_GET, $_POST);
return array('get' => $_GET, 'post' => $_POST, 'cookie' => $_COOKIE, 'server' => $_SERVER, 'files' => $_FILES);
}
HTTP编码:
/**
* http编码(仅GET请求)
* @param $content
* @return string
*/
public function httpEncode($content)
{
$header = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8\r\n";
$header .= "Connection: keep-alive\r\n";
$header .= "Server: workerman/3.5.4\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Length: " . strlen($content) . "\r\n\r\n";
return $header . $content;
}
将TCP服务器接收的数据按照HTTP协议进行解码,将解码后的数据注册进PHP全局变量,PHP从全局变量获取请求数据,业务处理后将