linux rpm deb系,linux deb系 rpm系 配置永久IP

rpm：

1.IP a 查看网卡名 ens256

2.uuidgen ens256 生成UUID

3./etc/sysconfig/network-scripts add ifcfg-ens256

4.sudo vim ifcfg -ens256

TYPE=Ethernet

PROXY_METHOD=none

BROWSER_ONLY=no

BOOTPROTO=static

DEFROUTE=yes

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6INIT=yes

IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes

IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes

IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy

NAME=ens256#NAME

UUID=4e3c8350-6e7f-47e2-8b9d-b64ba0531d79#UUID

DEVICE=ens256#deviceName

ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR=8.47.221.183NETMASK=255.255.224.0

#GATEWAY=8.47.192.1#DNS1=8.47.192.1

8.47.0.0/19 via 8.47.192.1#onboot route

4.重启网络服务：systemctl restart network.service

deb:

1.sudo vim /etc/network/interfaces

2.add

alfred@vm:~$ cat /etc/network/interfaces#interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)

auto lo

iface lo inet loopback

auto ens160

iface ens160 inet static

address10.150.56.62gateway10.150.56.1netmask255.255.254.0dns-nameservers 10.129.0.220up route add-net 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 gw 10.150.56.1auto ens192

iface ens192 inet static

address8.46.221.73

#gateway 8.46.192.1　　#can not add two gateway other network use route

netmask 255.255.224.0up route add-net 8.46.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 gw 8.46.192.1auto ens224

iface ens224 inet static

address8.47.221.73netmask255.255.224.0up route add-net 8.47.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 gw 8.47.192.1

3.重启网络服务：systemctl restart network.service

RHEL:

十分原始

1.路径同rpm 内容：

重点是这几个配置

TYPE=Ethernet

BOOTPROTO=static

NAME=enp0s3

ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR=地址

NETMASK=掩码

GATEWAY=网关

DNS1=你的DNS

#临时ip ifconfig eth0 x.x.x.x netmask 255.255.x.0 up

使用ethtool检查端口是否up