自动添加互信 linux,Linux/Unix shell内嵌expect自动配置多台主机SSH互信

在自动化测试，或者Oracle RAC安装过程中，需要配置主机之间SSH 无密码访问，当有多台主机时，配置起来很麻烦，网上的很多类似脚本拿到本机有问题，所以自己写了一个：

#!/bin/bash

NUM_OF_NODES=

NODE1=""

NODE2=""

NODE3=""

NODE4=""

NODE5=""

USER=root

EXPECT=/usr/bin/expect

PASSWD=""

#USER_PROMPT="*$ "

USER_PROMPT="*# "

if [ "x${NODE1}" == "x" -o "x${USER}" == "x" -o "x${PASSWD}" == "x" ]; then

echo ""

echo "Please set the NODE INFO, USER and PASSWD"

echo "then $0 to start..."

exit 1

fi

declare -i l_i=1

while [ $l_i -le $NUM_OF_NODES ]

do

eval l_current_node=\$NODE$l_i

$EXPECT <

spawn ssh $USER@$l_current_node

expect "*(yes/no)?*" {

send -- "yes\r"

expect "*?assword:*"

send -- "$PASSWD\r"

} "*?assword:*" {send -- "$PASSWD\r"}

expect "$USER_PROMPT"

send -- "ssh-keygen -t rsa -q -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa -P "" \r"

expect "*Overwrite (yes/no)? " {

send -- "yes\r"

} "$USER_PROMPT" {send -- "\r"}

expect "$USER_PROMPT"

send -- "cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh $USER@$NODE1 "cat - >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" \r"

expect "*(yes/no)?*" {

send -- "yes\r"

expect "*?assword:*"

send -- "$PASSWD\r"

} "*?assword:*" {send -- "$PASSWD\r"}

expect "$USER_PROMPT"

send -- "exit\r"

EOF

((l_i++))

done

declare -i l_n=1

while [ $l_n -le $NUM_OF_NODES ]

do

eval l_current_node=\$NODE$l_n

$EXPECT <

spawn ssh $USER@$NODE1

expect "*?assword:*" {

send -- "$PASSWD\r"

expect "$USER_PROMPT"

} "$USER_PROMPT" {send -- "scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys $l_current_node:~/.ssh/ \r"}

expect "*?assword:*"

send -- "$PASSWD\r"

expect "$USER_PROMPT"

send -- "exit\r"

EOF

((l_n++))

done