Sharepoint2010使用AJAx 获取 OData Service （实现客户端获取sharepoint2010的数据）---第一篇...

 

我们在做Sharepoint2007时，习惯于用对项目模型来获取数据，但都是后台代码，和客户端不能很好的互动，感觉很不爽，今天我来迎来了Sharepoint2010,它带来了客户端对象模型，听名字就知道干什么的呢，但今天我们不是讲客户端对象模型，还是另一种方式获取Sharepoint数据源，那就是 OData Service 。

 

（一） 使用OData Service  的前提得必须要安装一个补丁，叫做“ADO.NET Data Services Update for .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 for Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2” ，安装好后重启，然后打开“http://mySite/_vti_bin/ListData.svc ”，（mySite）是自己的站点，你可以看到自己站点上所有的列表信息，如果你要看某一个列表的数据，则打开这个地址“http://mySite/_vti_bin/ListData.svc/myListName” 。

 

（二）你要使用AJAX获取OData Service ，则需要安装AJAX控件工具包源代码（我用的是AjaxControlToolkit.Source.zip），然后把其中的几个文件按下面的方法放置：

 

 复制  AjaxControlToolkit.Source\SampleWebSites\AjaxClientWebSite\Scripts;  到    C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\ \14\TEMPLATE\LAYOUTS\Scripts复制 AjaxControlToolkit.Source\Client\MicrosoftAjax\Templates; 到    C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\ \14\TEMPLATE\LAYOUTS\Scripts

 

（三）写代码（用VS2010 创建一个Sharepoint空项目，然后创建一个页面）

 

代码

<% @ Assembly Name = " $SharePoint.Project.AssemblyFullName$ " %>
<% @ Import Namespace = " Microsoft.SharePoint.ApplicationPages " %>
<% @ Register Tagprefix = " SharePoint " Namespace = " Microsoft.SharePoint.WebControls " Assembly = " Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c " %>
<% @ Register Tagprefix = " Utilities " Namespace = " Microsoft.SharePoint.Utilities " Assembly = " Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c " %>
<% @ Register Tagprefix = " asp " Namespace = " System.Web.UI " Assembly = " System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35 " %>
<% @ Import Namespace = " Microsoft.SharePoint " %>
<% @ Assembly Name = " Microsoft.Web.CommandUI, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c " %>
<% @ Page Language = " C# " AutoEventWireup = " true " CodeBehind = " UserStories.aspx.cs " Inherits = " PreDemo.Layouts.PreDemo.UserStories " DynamicMasterPageFile = " ~masterurl/default.master " %>

< asp:Content ID = " PageHead " ContentPlaceHolderID = " PlaceHolderAdditionalPageHead " runat = " server " >
< style type = " text/css " >
.sys - template
{
display:none;
}
< / style>
< script src = " /_layouts/Scripts/MicrosoftAjax/Start.js " type = " text/javascript " >< / script>
< script src = " /_layouts/Scripts/MicrosoftAjax/MicrosoftAjax.js " type = " text/javascript " >< / script>
< script type = " text/javascript " >
Sys.require([
Sys.components.dataView,
Sys.components.openDataServiceProxy,
Sys.scripts.jQuery
]);
Sys.onReady( function () {
var dataSource = Sys.create.openDataServiceProxy( ' /_vti_bin/ListData.svc ' );


Sys.query( " #userStoriesList " ).dataView({
dataProvider: dataSource,
fetchOperation: " Tasks " ,
feachParameters: { orderby: ' 标题 ' },
autoFetch: " true "
});

});
< / script>
< / asp:Content>
< asp:Content ID = " Main " ContentPlaceHolderID = " PlaceHolderMain " runat = " server " >
Hello World !
< ul id = " userStoriesList " class = " sys-template " >
< li > {{ 标题 }} < / li>
< / ul>
< / asp:Content>
< asp:Content ID = " PageTitle " ContentPlaceHolderID = " PlaceHolderPageTitle " runat = " server " >
应用程序页
< / asp:Content>
< asp:Content ID = " PageTitleInTitleArea " ContentPlaceHolderID = " PlaceHolderPageTitleInTitleArea " runat = " server " >
我的应用程序页
< / asp:Content>

Tasks是我的任务列表，<li>{{ 标题 }}</li> 是绑定数据

 最后一个要注意的是sys-template类。这是一个在ASP.Net AJAX中预定义的CSS类，当完成渲染工作后，由ASP.Net AJAX将其设置为display:block。因此，我们需要为sys-template创建一个CSS类并设为display:none，这样在页面加载过程中最终用户就看不到你的模板代码了。

（四）最后，你按F5部署到站点上，就可以看见自己的数据了。

 

下次还要写AJAX如何运用这些数据实现很炫的效果。

 

参考资料：http://www.endusersharepoint.com/EUSP2010/2010/05/20/client-side-ajax-applications-in-sharepoint-2010-%E2%80%93-part-4-jquery-integration-and-persistence/

 

 

来源：http://www.cnblogs.com/jlydboy/articles/1807914.html

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/greeny/archive/2010/09/15/1827151.html