ctinoProxy的全名是com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxy,
ActionProxy = Action + Proxy,从字面意思来解释:Action的代理。
在Struts中,ActionContext、ActionInvocation、ActionProxy、ActionConfig联系的很紧密。
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ActionContext<-->ActionInvocation<-->ActionProxy-->ActionConfig
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(1.1)从ActionContext对象可以得到ActionInvocation对象
(1.2)从ActionInvocation对象可以得到ActionContext对象
(2.1)从ActionInvocation对象可以得到ActionProxy对象
(2.2)从ActionProxy对象可以得到ActionInvocation对象
(3.1)从ActionProxy对象可以得到ActionConfig对象
在搜索的时候 ,遇到一句描述ActionInvocation和ActionProxy关系的话,感觉非常切中要害:
Essentially, ActionProxy encapsulates how an Action can be obtained. ActionInvocation encapsulates how the Action is executed when a request is invoked.
本质上来,ActionProxy对如何获取Action对象进行了封装,而ActionInvocation对如何执行Action进行了封装。
原话地址:https://struts.apache.org/docs/action-proxy-actionproxy-factory.html
Typically, an ActionProxy will utilize the ActionInvocation to encapsulate the execution of a particular request.
The ActionInvocation determines how an Action is handled: Is it being intercepted? Is there a PreResultListener acting on it?
在上面图中,
ActionConfig,负责从struts.xml文件中读取配置;
ActionSupport,我们自己实现的Action类一般都继承ActionSupport类;
ActionContext,是Action运行的环境,为Action类提供一些信息;
ActionProxy,是如何获取Action;
ActionInvocation是如何执行Action。
上面标的(1)至(4),都能通过ActionProxy来获得:
(1)表示当前Action类在struts.xml文件中对应的<action>标签所在的<package>标签的namespace属性
(2)表示<action>标签的name属性
(3)表示真实的Action类的实例,不是字符串类型,而<action>标签的class属性对应的类的实例化。
(4)<action>标签的method属性
从一些java培训机构的视频来看,ActionProxy实现了URL和真正Action类之间的映射。
1、如何获取ActionProxy对象
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ActionProxy proxy = invocation.getProxy();
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2、如何获取ActionProxy中的值
(1)获取当前<action>所在的命名空间
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String namespace = proxy.getNamespace();
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(2)获取<action>的名字
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String actionName = proxy.getActionName();
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(3)获取Action类的实例
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Object action = proxy.getAction();
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(4)获取<action>执行的方法
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String method = proxy.getMethod();
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(5)得到ActionInvocation和ActionConfig对象
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ActionConfig config = proxy.getConfig();
ActionInvocation invocation2 = proxy.getInvocation();
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3、ActionProxy的源代码
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package
com.opensymphony.xwork2;
import
com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.entities.ActionConfig;
/**
* ActionProxy is an extra layer between XWork and the action so that different proxies are possible.
* <p/>
* An example of this would be a remote proxy, where the layer between XWork and the action might be RMI or SOAP.
*
* @author Jason Carreira
*/
public
interface
ActionProxy {
/**
* Gets the Action instance for this Proxy.
*
* @return the Action instance
*/
Object getAction();
/**
* Gets the alias name this ActionProxy is mapped to.
*
* @return the alias name
*/
String getActionName();
/**
* Gets the ActionConfig this ActionProxy is built from.
*
* @return the ActionConfig
*/
ActionConfig getConfig();
/**
* Sets whether this ActionProxy should also execute the Result after executing the Action.
*
* @param executeResult <tt>true</tt> to also execute the Result.
*/
void
setExecuteResult(
boolean
executeResult);
/**
* Gets the status of whether the ActionProxy is set to execute the Result after the Action is executed.
*
* @return the status
*/
boolean
getExecuteResult();
/**
* Gets the ActionInvocation associated with this ActionProxy.
*
* @return the ActionInvocation
*/
ActionInvocation getInvocation();
/**
* Gets the namespace the ActionConfig for this ActionProxy is mapped to.
*
* @return the namespace
*/
String getNamespace();
/**
* Execute this ActionProxy. This will set the ActionContext from the ActionInvocation into the ActionContext
* ThreadLocal before invoking the ActionInvocation, then set the old ActionContext back into the ThreadLocal.
*
* @return the result code returned from executing the ActionInvocation
* @throws Exception can be thrown.
* @see ActionInvocation
*/
String execute()
throws
Exception;
/**
* Gets the method name to execute, or <tt>null</tt> if no method has been specified (meaning <code>execute</code> will be invoked).
*
* @return the method to execute
*/
String getMethod();
/**
* Gets status of the method value's initialization.
*
* @return true if the method returned by getMethod() is not a default initializer value.
*/
boolean
isMethodSpecified();
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