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用VC++写的MFC程序,不管是exe的或者dll,都有个'VERSION'资源,在里面可以指定程序的版本号,这样在程序文件上右键点击,查看属性,就可以看到内嵌的版本信息了。同样,所有程序都愿意在'About'对话框中显示程序的当前版本,但是这里如何显示,跟资源里的'VERSION'信息还是有好几毛钱的关系呢 :)
如果我们从'VERSION'资源里获取版本信息并在about对话框中显示,那么我们每次发布的时候只要修改'VERSION'里的信息就行了,经过一定处理,就可以在about对话框中显示了。
其实MSDN中也有说明,但是说实话,要想从'VERSION'中读取信息,还真不是件简单的事情,下面一一实现,代码大部分来自MSDN。
结果如下图所示:
显示1.1.6 build 718
代码:
{
CDialog::OnShowWindow(bShow, nStatus);
// TODO: 在此处添加消息处理程序代码
CString ver = GetAppVersion(L " TowerWatch.exe " );
if (ver.IsEmpty()) return ;
int pos = ver.ReverseFind( ' . ' );
CString mainVer = ver.Left(pos);
CString build = ver.Right(ver.GetLength() - pos - 1 );
GetDlgItem(IDC_STATIC_VER) -> SetWindowText(mainVer);
GetDlgItem(IDC_STATIC_BUILD) -> SetWindowText(build);
}
void ErrorExit(LPTSTR lpszFunction)
{
// Retrieve the system error message for the last-error code
LPVOID lpMsgBuf;
LPVOID lpDisplayBuf;
DWORD dw = GetLastError();
FormatMessage(
FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
NULL,
dw,
MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
(LPTSTR) & lpMsgBuf,
0 , NULL );
// Display the error message and exit the process
lpDisplayBuf = (LPVOID)LocalAlloc(LMEM_ZEROINIT,
(lstrlen((LPCTSTR)lpMsgBuf) + lstrlen((LPCTSTR)lpszFunction) + 40 ) * sizeof (TCHAR));
StringCchPrintf((LPTSTR)lpDisplayBuf,
LocalSize(lpDisplayBuf),
TEXT( " %s failed with error %d: %s " ),
lpszFunction, dw, lpMsgBuf);
MessageBox(NULL, (LPCTSTR)lpDisplayBuf, TEXT( " Error " ), MB_OK);
LocalFree(lpMsgBuf);
LocalFree(lpDisplayBuf);
}
CString CAboutDlg::GetAppVersion(WCHAR * AppName)
{
CString AppVersion;
DWORD RessourceVersionInfoSize;
DWORD JustAJunkVariabel;
WCHAR * VersionInfoPtr;
struct LANGANDCODEPAGE
{
WORD wLanguage;
WORD wCodePage;
} * TranslationPtr;
WCHAR * InformationPtr;
UINT VersionInfoSize;
WCHAR VersionValue[ 255 ];
RessourceVersionInfoSize = GetFileVersionInfoSize(AppName, & JustAJunkVariabel);
if ( 0 != RessourceVersionInfoSize)
{
VersionInfoPtr = new WCHAR[RessourceVersionInfoSize];
if ( ! GetFileVersionInfo(AppName, 0 ,RessourceVersionInfoSize,VersionInfoPtr))
{
ErrorExit((LPTSTR)L " GetFileVersionInfo " );
delete[] VersionInfoPtr;
return NULL;
}
if ( ! VerQueryValue( VersionInfoPtr, L " VarFileInfo\\Translation " , (LPVOID * ) & TranslationPtr, & VersionInfoSize))
{
ErrorExit((LPTSTR)L " VerQueryValue " );
delete[] VersionInfoPtr;
return NULL;
}
// retrieve product version
wsprintf(VersionValue, L " \\StringFileInfo\\%04x%04x\\ProductVersion " , TranslationPtr[ 0 ].wLanguage, TranslationPtr[ 0 ].wCodePage);
if ( ! VerQueryValue( VersionInfoPtr, VersionValue, (LPVOID * ) & InformationPtr, & VersionInfoSize))
{
ErrorExit((LPTSTR)L " VerQueryValue " );
delete[] VersionInfoPtr;
return NULL;
}
if (wcslen(InformationPtr) > 0 ) // Not Null
{
AppVersion = CString(InformationPtr);
}
delete[] VersionInfoPtr;
}
return AppVersion;
}
当然,你可以将分解Version和build部分代码也封装到GetAppVersion函数中。