好久没有写关于web开发的文章了，进到这个公司一直就是winform和Silverlight，实在是没有实战web项目的机会。大D也辞职了，去搞web app了。自己也该闲暇时间多学习学习，每天进步一点点。
OK，不多说了，看一下Solution的截图
基本上一看就明白了，控制器调用Biz层，Biz层调用DAL层，DAL层进行数据的CURD。Utility是一些公用的类库。ok，为什么程序集的命名都是以Bruce开头呢，因为我在公司的英文名叫这个。废话不多说，我们先看一下页面
我们引入了BootStrap，主要是为了页面布局。在Views中Partial下面放的都是部分页。
我们先看一下运行效果，今天主要是讲页面初始化部分。
其实查询条件就是婚否，出生日期，姓名的模糊查询。我们先看一下页面Index.cshtml的代码
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<
html
>
<
head
>
<
meta
charset
=
"utf-8"
/>
<
meta
http-equiv
=
"X-UA-Compatible"
content
=
"IE=edge"
/>
<
meta
name
=
"viewport"
content
=
"width=device-width;initial-scale=1"
/>
<
title
>Compare data between Solr and DB</
title
>
<
link
rel
=
"stylesheet"
type
=
"text/css"
href
=
"~/BootStrap/css/bootstrap-theme.css"
/>
<
link
rel
=
"stylesheet"
type
=
"text/css"
href
=
"~/BootStrap/css/bootstrap.css"
/>
@*@Styles.Render("~/css")*@
@Scripts.Render("~/bundles/BootStrap")
@Scripts.Render("~/bundles/Scripts")
<
style
type
=
"text/css"
>
.pre-Scrollable {
max-height: 700px;
overflow-y: scroll;
}
</
style
>
</
head
>
<
body
>
<
div
class
=
"container"
>
<
form
id
=
"formsync"
>
<
div
class
=
"row"
>
<
div
class
=
"col-md-12"
>
<
h1
style
=
"color:red"
><
b
>Compare Data Between Solr and DB</
b
></
h1
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
<
div
class
=
"row"
id
=
"divloding"
style
=
"display:none;text-align:center"
>
<
div
class
=
"col-md-6"
>
<
img
src
=
"~/Images/ajaxLoading.gif"
alt
=
"load failed"
/>
<
label
>getting,please wait......</
label
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
<
div
class
=
"row"
id
=
"divcompare"
style
=
"display:none;text-align:center"
>
<
div
class
=
"col-md-6"
>
<
img
src
=
"~/Images/ajaxLoading.gif"
alt
=
"load failed"
/>
<
label
>comparing,please wait......</
label
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
<
div
class
=
"row"
id
=
"divfix"
style
=
"display:none;text-align:center"
>
<
div
class
=
"col-md-6"
>
<
img
src
=
"~/Images/ajaxLoading.gif"
alt
=
"load failed"
/>
<
label
>fixing,please wait......</
label
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
<
div
class
=
"row"
style
=
"margin-top:10px"
>
<
div
class
=
"col-md-12 form-inline"
>
<
div
class
=
"form-group input-group"
>
<
span
class
=
"input-group-addon"
>IsMarried:</
span
>
@Html.DropDownList("ddlMarried", ViewBag.MarriedList as SelectList, null, new { id = "ddlMarried", @class = "form-control" })
</
div
>
<
div
class
=
"form-group"
style
=
"margin-left:10px"
>
<
label
class
=
"control-label"
>BirthDay:</
label
>
<
input
type
=
"date"
id
=
"txtdatestart"
class
=
"form-control"
>
<
label
class
=
"control-label"
>-</
label
>
<
input
type
=
"date"
id
=
"txtdateend"
class
=
"form-control"
>
</
div
>
<
div
class
=
"form-group input-group"
style
=
"margin-left:10px"
>
<
span
class
=
"input-group-addon"
>Name:</
span
>
<
input
id
=
"txtusername"
type
=
"text"
class
=
"form-control"
placeholder
=
"input name..."
style
=
"width:120px"
/>
</
div
>
<
div
class
=
"form-group"
style
=
"margin-left:10px"
>
<
input
id
=
"btnsearch"
type
=
"button"
class
=
"btn btn-info"
value
=
"Get"
style
=
"width:70px"
/>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
<
div
class
=
"row"
style
=
"margin-top:10px"
>
<
div
id
=
"divresult"
class
=
"col-md-7 form-inline pre-Scrollable"
>
@{Html.RenderPartial("~/Views/Partial/UserInfoPartial.cshtml");}
</
div
>
<
div
class
=
"col-md-5"
>
@{Html.RenderPartial("~/Views/Partial/DiffAndSameWithSolrPartial.cshtml");}
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
form
>
</
div
>
</
body
>
</
html
>
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我们使用html5+BootStrap布局，这里用到了BootStrap的网格系统，将浏览器平分为12份，即12列，很容易构造出响应式布局系统。那么什么是BootStrap的网格系统，看如下的解释
OK，我们怎么看是否是响应式的布局呢，我们打开谷歌浏览器，现将浏览器缩小到一定程度。
看到了吧，即使设备浏览器这么小，我们还是能用。那我们在手机模拟器中测试一下，打开谷歌浏览器，按F12，点击手机模拟器样的东西，然后Device选择iphone6。
我们看到iphone6下面的效果是这样的。说到这里我最近很讨厌两个广告，一个是“这个是iphone6，这个是iphone6 plus，它们都有一个叫健康的东西.....但是好吃啊”，还有一个是“当牛魔王变成一个饺子，我愿意变成一双筷子”。看到这两个广告，我想砸电视。
那为什么不同的设备不同的浏览器都是可以正常浏览的呢，原因就在于这段代码
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<
meta
name
=
"viewport"
content
=
"width=device-width;initial-scale=1"
/>
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这段代码的意思是网页宽度默认等于屏幕宽度，缩放比例默认为1(网页初始比例占屏幕的100%)。
ok，我们接下来看head部分css和js的引用，这里有个新东西叫Bundle，用来打包压缩js或者css的。通过它打包压缩的js或者css客户端只需要下载一次包即可，而且可以在客户端缓存起来，当检测到有更新时，才会重新下载。
下面是Bundle.cs的代码
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using
System.Web;
using
System.Web.Optimization;
namespace
Brue.GRLC.Web
{
public
class
BundleConfig
{
// 有关 Bundling 的详细信息，请访问 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=254725
public
static
void
RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles)
{
bundles.Add(
new
ScriptBundle(
"~/bundles/BootStrap"
).Include(
"~/Scripts/jquery-1.11.1.js"
,
"~/BootStrap/js/bootstrap.js"
));
bundles.Add(
new
ScriptBundle(
"~/bundles/Scripts"
).Include(
"~/Js/Index.js"
));
bundles.Add(
new
StyleBundle(
"~/css"
).Include(
"~/BootStrap/css/bootstrap-theme.css"
,
"~/BootStrap/css/bootstrap.css"
));
}
}
}
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注意，在这里引用js的时候不要引用压缩过的js，比如xxx.min.js。当Bundle在遇到这种js命名文件的时候，直接就忽略掉了。那么我们在Head中只需要使用如下代码来引用即可。
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@Scripts.Render(
"~/bundles/BootStrap"
)
@Scripts.Render(
"~/bundles/Scripts"
)
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OK，在这我碰到一个问题，就是我的css通过这种方式引用，始终提示Index out of range。如果哪位大牛知道原因的话麻烦留个言，谢谢！
OK，我们接下来看一下控制器代码，页面刚进来，会走Home/Index。
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public
ActionResult Index()
{
List<
object
> marriedList = GRLCBiz.GetInstance().GetMarriedList();
SelectList selectList =
new
SelectList(marriedList,
"MarriedID"
,
"DisplayContent"
,
"-1"
);
ViewBag.MarriedList = selectList;
DataResponse<UserDBEntity> dataResponse = GRLCBiz.GetInstance().GetUserInfoEntityList();
UserInfoViewModel userInfoViewModel =
new
UserInfoViewModel();
userInfoViewModel.DataResponse = dataResponse;
userInfoViewModel.DataResponse.PageIndex = ConstValues.CONN_DefaultPageIndex;
userInfoViewModel.DataResponse.PageSize = ConstValues.CONN_DefaultPageSize;
userInfoViewModel.DataResponse.StartPageIndex = 1;
return
View(userInfoViewModel);
}
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首先我们构造了一个SelectList用于下拉列表，Biz层的代码很简单
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public
dynamic GetMarriedList()
{
IList<
object
> marriedList =
new
List<
object
>();
marriedList.Add(
new
{ MarriedID = -1, DisplayContent =
"No Selection"
});
marriedList.Add(
new
{ MarriedID = 0, DisplayContent =
"Married"
});
marriedList.Add(
new
{ MarriedID = 1, DisplayContent =
"UnMarried"
});
return
marriedList;
}
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用匿名类去构造一个List。接下来就是DataReponse的获取，Biz层的代码如下
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public
DataResponse<UserDBEntity> GetUserInfoEntityList(UserInfoRequest request =
null
)
{
if
(request==
null
)
{
request =
new
UserInfoRequest();
request.PageIndex = ConstValues.CONN_DefaultPageIndex;
request.PageSize = ConstValues.CONN_DefaultPageSize;
}
int
totalCount=0;
List<UserDBEntity> userDBEntityList = GRLCDAL.GetInstance().GetUserInfoEntityList(request,
out
totalCount);
DataResponse<UserDBEntity> dataResponse =
new
DataResponse<UserDBEntity>();
dataResponse.DataList = userDBEntityList;
dataResponse.TotalCount = totalCount;
return
dataResponse;
}
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没什么可说的，ConstValues类中是一些静态只读属性
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public
class
ConstValues
{
public
static
readonly
string
CON_DBConnection = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[
"DB_ConnectionStr"
].ToString();
public
static
readonly
string
CON_DbScriptXmlFolder = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[
"DbScriptXmlFolder"
];
public
static
readonly
int
CONN_DefaultPageSize =
int
.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[
"DefaultPageSize"
]);
public
static
readonly
int
CONN_DefaultPageIndex = 1;
public
static
readonly
int
CONN_PagerDisplayCount =
int
.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[
"PagerDisplayCount"
]);
}
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看一下DAL层。
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public
List<UserDBEntity> GetUserInfoEntityList(UserInfoRequest request,
out
int
totalCount)
{
totalCount = 0;
string
sqlScript =
string
.Empty;
try
{
sqlScript = DBScriptManager.GetScript(
this
.GetType(),
"GetUserInfo"
);
SqlParameter[] sqlParameters =
{
new
SqlParameter(
"@IsMarried"
,SqlDbType.Char,1),
new
SqlParameter(
"@StartDate"
,SqlDbType.DateTime),
new
SqlParameter(
"@EndDate"
,SqlDbType.DateTime),
new
SqlParameter(
"@UserName"
,SqlDbType.NVarChar,20),
new
SqlParameter(
"@PageIndex"
,SqlDbType.Int),
new
SqlParameter(
"@PageSize"
,SqlDbType.Int),
new
SqlParameter(
"@TotalCount"
,SqlDbType.Int)
};
sqlParameters[0].Value = request.IsMarried;
sqlParameters[1].Value = request.StartDate;
sqlParameters[2].Value = request.EndDate;
sqlParameters[3].Value = request.UserName;
sqlParameters[4].Value = request.PageIndex;
sqlParameters[5].Value = request.PageSize;
sqlParameters[6].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
DataSet ds = SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(ConstValues.CON_DBConnection, CommandType.Text, sqlScript, sqlParameters);
if
(ds !=
null
&& ds.Tables.Count > 0)
{
totalCount = Convert.ToInt32(sqlParameters[6].Value);
return
ds.Tables[0].ToEntityList<UserDBEntity>();
}
return
new
List<UserDBEntity>();
}
catch
(Exception ex)
{
LogHelper.WriteExceptionLog(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod(), ex);
return
null
;
}
}
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OK，我们看一下这个GetUserInfo脚本，在Bruce.GRLC.DbScriptXml程序集下。
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"utf-8"
?>
<
Scripts
>
<
Script
Key
=
"GetUserInfo"
>
<![CDATA[
DECLARE @UserTempTable TABLE
(
ID INT IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
UserNo CHAR(25) NOT NULL
)
INSERT INTO @UserTempTable
(
UserNo
)
SELECT
A.UseNo
FROM Bonus.dbo.[User] A WITH(NOLOCK)
LEFT JOIN Bonus.dbo.UerInfo B WITH(NOLOCK)
ON A.UseNo = B.UseNo
WHERE (@IsMarried IS NULL OR @IsMarried = '' OR B.Temper = @IsMarried)
AND
(
@StartDate IS NULL
OR @EndDate IS NULL
OR B.BirthDay BETWEEN @StartDate AND @EndDate
)
AND
(
@UserName IS NULL
OR @UserName = ''
OR B.Name LIKE '%' + @UserName + '%'
)
ORDER BY A.UseNo ASC
SELECT @TotalCount = COUNT(1) FROM @UserTempTable
SELECT
UseNo,
Name,
Age,
Married
FROM(
SELECT
ID = ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY UseNo ASC),
A.UseNo,
B.Name,
B.Age,
Married = CASE WHEN B.Temper = '1'
THEN '已婚'
ELSE '未婚'
END
FROM Bonus.dbo.[User] A WITH(NOLOCK)
LEFT JOIN Bonus.dbo.UerInfo B WITH(NOLOCK)
ON A.UseNo = B.UseNo
INNER JOIN @UserTempTable C
ON C.UserNo = A.UseNo
) N
WHERE ID BETWEEN (@PageIndex - 1)* @PageSize + 1 AND @PageIndex * @PageSize
]]>
</
Script
>
</
Scripts
>
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脚本很简单，就是传入参数查分页数据。
在DAL层我们将DataTable通过ToEntityList转化为了实体List，在Utility中我们定义了一个扩展用来转化。
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public
static
class
DataTableToEntityExtension
{
public
static
List<T> ToEntityList<T>(
this
DataTable dt)
where
T :
class
,
new
()
{
List<T> entityList =
new
List<T>();
Type entityType =
typeof
(T);
PropertyInfo[] propertys = entityType.GetProperties();
DataMappingAttribute mappingAttribute =
null
;
foreach
(DataRow dr
in
dt.Rows)
{
T tEntity =
new
T();
foreach
(PropertyInfo pi
in
propertys)
{
mappingAttribute = pi.GetCustomAttribute(
typeof
(DataMappingAttribute))
as
DataMappingAttribute;
if
(mappingAttribute !=
null
&& dt.Columns.Contains(mappingAttribute.mappingName))
{
if
(!pi.CanWrite)
continue
;
object
value = dr[mappingAttribute.mappingName];
if
(value != DBNull.Value)
pi.SetValue(tEntity, value,
null
);
}
}
entityList.Add(tEntity);
}
return
entityList;
}
}
|
值那么转化的时候是怎么让DataTable的列和实体匹配起来，你可以将列别名和实体定义成一样的，还有一种你可以使用Attribute。那我们使用后者，因为后者更灵活。
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[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
public
class
DataMappingAttribute : Attribute
{
public
string
mappingName;
public
DbType dbType;
public
DataMappingAttribute()
{ }
public
DataMappingAttribute(
string
mappingName, DbType dbType)
{
this
.mappingName = mappingName;
this
.dbType = dbType;
}
}
|
定义好Attribute之后，我们设置其能使用的目标只能是Property。然后我们在实体类里面的属性上加上这个Attribute。
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namespace
Bruce.GRLC.Model.Entity
{
public
class
UserDBEntity
{
[DataMapping(
"UseNo"
, DbType.AnsiString)]
public
string
UserID {
get
;
set
; }
[DataMapping(
"Name"
, DbType.AnsiString)]
public
string
UserName {
get
;
set
; }
[DataMapping(
"Age"
, DbType.Int32)]
public
int
Age {
get
;
set
; }
[DataMapping(
"Married"
, DbType.String)]
public
string
Married {
get
;
set
; }
}
}
|
在DataTableToEntityExtension这个扩展中我们得到属性的Attribute去和DataTable的列名去匹配，反射赋值。
OK，拿到数据后，我们在控制器构造viewModel，传递给界面来绑定。我们看一下部分页UserInfoPartial.cshtml的代码
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@using Bruce.GRLC.Model.ViewModel;
@model UserInfoViewModel
<
table
id
=
"tabuserinfo"
class
=
"table table-bordered table-hover"
>
<
thead
>
<
tr
style
=
"#2aabd2;color:white"
>
<
th
>帐号</
th
>
<
th
>姓名</
th
>
<
th
>年龄</
th
>
<
th
>婚否</
th
>
</
tr
>
</
thead
>
<
tbody
>
@if (Model != null && Model.DataResponse != null && Model.DataResponse.DataList != null)
{
foreach (var userEntity in Model.DataResponse.DataList)
{
<
tr
>
<
td
>
@userEntity.UserID
</
td
>
<
td
>
@userEntity.UserName
</
td
>
<
td
>
@userEntity.Age
</
td
>
<
td
>
@userEntity.Married
</
td
>
</
tr
>
}
}
</
tbody
>
</
table
>
<
div
id
=
"divpagination"
>
@{Html.RenderPartial("~/Views/Partial/PaginationPartial.cshtml", Model.DataResponse);}
</
div
>
|
其实也就是一个应用了BoootStrap样式的表格，有边框和鼠标经过的样式。关于BootStrap的样式的使用，请参考BootStrap官网。代码很简单，就是循环遍历，展示数据。
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