Android摄像头编程及注意事项

做了Android摄像头编程的测试，自己总结一下代码和其中的注意事项。

CameraTestActivity.java：

  1 package test.cameratest;
  2 
  3 import java.io.IOException;
  4 import java.util.Iterator;
  5 import java.util.List;
  6 
  7 import android.hardware.Camera;
  8 import android.hardware.Camera.Size;
  9 import android.os.Bundle;
 10 import android.app.Activity;
 11 import android.content.Context;
 12 import android.content.res.Configuration;
 13 import android.util.Log;
 14 import android.view.Display;
 15 import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
 16 import android.view.SurfaceView;
 17 import android.view.Window;
 18 import android.view.WindowManager;
 19 import android.widget.LinearLayout;
 20 
 21 public class MainActivity extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
 22 
 23     private String Tag = "CameraTest";
 24     private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
 25     private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder;
 26     private Camera mCamera;
 27     private Size previewSize;
 28     private int screenWidth;
 29     private int screenHeight;
 30     
 31     @Override
 32     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 33         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 34         //全屏
 35         requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
 36         getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
 37         WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
 38         getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
 39         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 40         
 41         WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
 42         Display display = wm.getDefaultDisplay();
 43         //获取屏幕的宽和高
 44         screenWidth = display.getWidth();
 45         screenHeight = display.getHeight();
 46         
 47         mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
 48         mSurfaceHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
 49         mSurfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
 50         mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
 51     }
 52 
 53     @Override
 54     protected void onResume() {
 55         super.onResume();
 56         Log.d(Tag, "resume");
 57     }
 58     
 59     @Override
 60     protected void onPause() {
 61         super.onPause();
 62         Log.d(Tag, "pause");
 63     }
 64     
 65     @Override
 66     protected void onStop() {
 67         super.onStop();
 68         Log.d(Tag, "stop");
 69     }
 70     
 71     @Override
 72     protected void onDestroy() {
 73         super.onDestroy();
 74         Log.d(Tag, "destroy");
 75     }
 76     
 77     @Override
 78     public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
 79         Log.d(Tag, "surface created");
 80         mCamera = Camera.open();
 81         if (mCamera == null) {
 82             Log.d(Tag, "camera null");
 83         }
 84         try {
 85             mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
 86         } catch (IOException e) {
 87             Log.e(Tag, "IOException caused by setPreviewDisplay");
 88         }
 89         mCamera.setPreviewCallback(mPreviewCallback);
 90         Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
 91         //Log.d(Tag, parameters.flatten());
 92         if (this.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
 93             parameters.set("orientation", "portrait");
 94             mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
 95         } else {
 96             parameters.set("orientation", "landscape");
 97             mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(0);
 98         }
 99         int previewWidth = 0;
100         int previewHeight = 0;
101         List<Camera.Size> previewSizes = parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
102         Iterator<Camera.Size> iter = previewSizes.iterator();
103         while (iter.hasNext()) {
104             Camera.Size size = iter.next();
105             Log.d(Tag, "" + size.width + " by " + size.height);
106             if (size.width >= previewWidth && size.width <= screenHeight &&
107                     size.height >= previewHeight && size.height <= screenWidth) {//640
108                 previewWidth = size.width;
109                 previewHeight = size.height;
110             }
111         }
112         parameters.setPreviewSize(previewWidth, previewHeight);
113         Log.d(Tag, "preivewWidth: " + previewWidth + " preivewHeight: " + previewHeight);
114         List<String> focusModes = parameters.getSupportedFocusModes();
115         if (focusModes != null && focusModes.contains(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO)) {
116             parameters.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO);
117         }
118         mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
119         previewSize = mCamera.getParameters().getPreviewSize();
120     }
121     
122     @Override
123     public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
124         Log.d(Tag, "surface changed");
125         //Log.d(Tag, "surface size: " + width + " by " + height);
126         //Log.d(Tag, "preview size: " + previewSize.width + " by " + previewSize.height);
127         //使SurfaceView大小和预览大小比例相同
128         mSurfaceView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(width, (int)(width * previewSize.width / previewSize.height)));
129         //Log.d(Tag, "surface size2: " + width + " by " + (int)(width * previewSize.width / previewSize.height));
130         mCamera.startPreview();
131         mCamera.autoFocus(mAutoFocusCallback);
132     }
133     
134     @Override
135     public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
136         Log.d(Tag, "surface destroyed");
137         if (mCamera != null) {
138             mCamera.autoFocus(null);
139             mCamera.stopPreview();
140             mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
141             mCamera.release();
142             mCamera = null;
143         }
144     }
145     
146     Camera.AutoFocusCallback mAutoFocusCallback = new Camera.AutoFocusCallback() {
147         @Override
148         public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
149             Log.d(Tag, "AutoFocus: " + success);
150             if (success) {
151                 //自动对焦成功
152                 // ...
153             } else {
154                 //自动对焦失败，再次对焦
155                 mCamera.autoFocus(mAutoFocusCallback);
156             }
157         }
158     };
159     
160     Camera.PreviewCallback mPreviewCallback = new Camera.PreviewCallback() {
161         @Override
162         public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera)
163         {
164             
165         }
166     };
167     
168 }

 

布局文件activity_camera_test.xml：

 1 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 2     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 3     android:layout_width="match_parent"
 4     android:layout_height="match_parent"
 5     android:orientation="vertical"
 6     tools:context=".MainActivity" >
 7 
 8     <SurfaceView  
 9         android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
10            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
11         android:id="@+id/surfaceview"/>
12 
13 </LinearLayout>

注意事项：（新发现的会再补充上）

1，在surfaceChanged函数里面，mCamera.autoFocus(mAutoFocusCallback)，如果写成autoFocus(null)的话，程序安装后第一次打开时预览会很亮很模糊。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/buzzerrookie/archive/2013/03/06/2947028.html