Filter过滤器处理JSP中文乱码

 

1.实现过滤器代码；
2.在项目web.xml文件添加过滤器标记<filter>和<filter-mapping>；
注意：前台页面设置contentType的charset值与web.xml里设置的值一致。

详细配置步骤

1.实现过滤器代码

 1 package com.sp.Tools;
 2 
 3 import java.io.IOException;
 4 
 5 import javax.servlet.Filter;
 6 import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
 7 import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
 8 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 9 import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
10 import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
11 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
12 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
13 
14 public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {
15     // 定义默认字符雿
16     private String encoding = "utf-8";
17 
18     public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
19         // 从web.xml文件中读取字符集;
20         encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
21     }
22 
23     public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
24             FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
25         HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
26         HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
27         // 设置请求的字符集
28         httpRequest.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
29         // 设置响应的字符集
30         httpResponse.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
31         chain.doFilter(httpRequest, httpResponse);
32     }
33 
34     public void destroy() {
35 
36     }
37 
38 }

实现过滤器代码

2.在项目web.xml文件添加过滤器标记<filter>和<filter-mapping>；

 1           <filter>
 2       <!--过滤器名称，自己起 -->
 3       <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
 4       <!--过滤器类名称，包括包名一致、写全 -->
 5       <filter-class>com.sp.Tools.EncodingFilter</filter-class> 
 6       <init-param><!--初始化参数,要指定的字符集编码 -->
 7       
 8       <param-name>encoding</param-name><!--参数名称 -->
 9       <param-value>utf-8</param-value> <!--参数值 --> 
10       </init-param>
11       </filter>
12       <filter-mapping>
13       <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
14       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> <!--“/*”表示项目下所有资源 -->
15       </filter-mapping>    

web.xml文件配置

注意：如果实现上述仍有乱码，可能是一下原因：

url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spdb1?characterEncoding=utf-8"

（红色字体如果没有，加上尝试一下）

ct = DriverManager.getConnection(url,"root","root");

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/-rfq/p/7123420.html