第一步:页面js代码:
function createCORSRequest(method, url){ var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); if ("withCredentials" in xhr){ xhr.open(method, url, true); } else if (typeof XDomainRequest != "undefined"){ xhr = new XDomainRequest(); xhr.open(method, url); } else { xhr = null; } return xhr; } var request = createCORSRequest("get", "http://192.168.5.221:8080/"); if (request){ request.onreadystatechange = function(){ if (request.readyState == 4 && request.status == 200) { var response = request.responseText; console.log(response) } request.send(); }
第二步:在tomcat服务器下webapps/ROOT目录下创建如下两个xml文件
clientaccesspolicy.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <access-policy> <cross-domain-access> <policy> <allow-from http-request-headers="*"> <domain uri="*"/> </allow-from> <grant-to> <resource path="/" include-subpaths="true"/> </grant-to> </policy> </cross-domain-access> </access-policy>
crossdomain.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?> <cross-domain-policy> <allow-access-from domain="*" /> </cross-domain-policy>
第三步:在Tomcat服务器下conf/web.xml中,或者项目WEB-INF/web.xml中,我选择的是在项目下配置过滤器。我验证了两个,一个是tomcat下自带的cors过滤器,一个是cors-filter-1.7.jar下的过滤器。两个我都测试了,没问题。
应用tomcat的filter配置如下:参数cors.allowOrigin可以指定具体的源来访问
<filter> <filter-name>CorsFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.catalina.filters.CorsFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>cors.allowed.origins</param-name> <param-value>*</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>cors.allowed.methods</param-name> <param-value>GET,POST,HEAD,OPTIONS,PUT</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>cors.allowed.headers</param-name> <param-value>Content-Type,X-Requested-With,accept,Origin,Access-Control-Request-Method,Access-Control-Request-Headers</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>cors.exposed.headers</param-name> <param-value>Access-Control-Allow-Origin,Access-Control-Allow-Credentials</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>cors.support.credentials</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>cors.preflight.maxage</param-name> <param-value>10</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>CorsFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
或者应用cors-filter-1.7.jar,还需要java-property-utils-1.9.jar,可以在http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.thetransactioncompany/cors-filter 选择某个版本导入pom.xml中,自动导入jar包。
配置如下:参数cors.allowOrigin可以指定具体的源来访问
<filter> <filter-name>CORS</filter-name> <filter-class>com.thetransactioncompany.cors.CORSFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>cors.allowOrigin</param-name> <param-value>*</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>cors.supportedMethods</param-name> <param-value>GET, POST, HEAD, PUT, DELETE</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>cors.supportedHeaders</param-name> <param-value>Accept, Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Last-Modified</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>cors.exposedHeaders</param-name> <param-value>Set-Cookie</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>cors.supportsCredentials</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>CORS</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
第一次写博客,有什么不好的地方,欢迎指导!
参考文献:
http://www.nczonline.net/blog/2010/05/25/cross-domain-ajax-with-cross-origin-resource-sharing/
http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/config/filter.html#CORS_Filter