做前端的小笔记

做前端应该有的这份笔记:
 
html头部通用
<!DOCTYPE html> <!-- 使用 HTML5 doctype,不区分大小写 -->
<html lang="zh-cmn-Hans"> <!-- 更加标准的 lang 属性写法 http://zhi.hu/XyIa -->
<head>
    <!-- 声明文档使用的字符编码 -->
    <meta charset='utf-8'>
    <!-- 优先使用 IE 最新版本和 Chrome -->
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/>
    <!-- 页面描述 -->
    <meta name="description" content="不超过150个字符"/>
    <!-- 页面关键词 -->
    <meta name="keywords" content=""/>
    <!-- 网页作者 -->
    <meta name="author" content="name, email@gmail.com"/>
    <!-- 搜索引擎抓取 -->
    <meta name="robots" content="index,follow"/>
    <!-- 为移动设备添加 viewport -->
    <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=3, minimum-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
    <!-- `width=device-width` 会导致 iPhone 5 添加到主屏后以 WebApp 全屏模式打开页面时出现黑边 http://bigc.at/ios-webapp-viewport-meta.orz -->

    <!-- iOS 设备 begin -->
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="标题">
    <!-- 添加到主屏后的标题(iOS 6 新增) -->
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/>
    <!-- 是否启用 WebApp 全屏模式,删除苹果默认的工具栏和菜单栏 -->
  <input type="text" autocapitalize="off">
  <!--关闭iOS键盘首字母自动大写--> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=myAppStoreID, affiliate-data=myAffiliateData, app-argument=myURL"> <!-- 添加智能 App 广告条 Smart App Banner(iOS 6+ Safari) --> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"/> <!-- 设置苹果工具栏颜色 --> <meta name="format-detection" content="telphone=no, email=no"/> <!-- 忽略页面中的数字识别为电话,忽略email识别 --> <!-- 启用360浏览器的极速模式(webkit) --> <meta name="renderer" content="webkit"> <!-- 避免IE使用兼容模式 --> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <!-- 不让百度转码 --> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" /> <!-- 针对手持设备优化,主要是针对一些老的不识别viewport的浏览器,比如黑莓 --> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"> <!-- 微软的老式浏览器 --> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320"> <!-- uc强制竖屏 --> <meta name="screen-orientation" content="portrait"> <!-- QQ强制竖屏 --> <meta name="x5-orientation" content="portrait"> <!-- UC强制全屏 --> <meta name="full-screen" content="yes"> <!-- QQ强制全屏 --> <meta name="x5-fullscreen" content="true"> <!-- UC应用模式 --> <meta name="browsermode" content="application"> <!-- QQ应用模式 --> <meta name="x5-page-mode" content="app"> <!-- windows phone 点击无高光 --> <meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no"> <!-- iOS 图标 begin --> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/apple-touch-icon-57x57-precomposed.png"/> <!-- iPhone 和 iTouch,默认 57x57 像素,必须有 --> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="/apple-touch-icon-114x114-precomposed.png"/> <!-- Retina iPhone 和 Retina iTouch,114x114 像素,可以没有,但推荐有 --> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="/apple-touch-icon-144x144-precomposed.png"/> <!-- Retina iPad,144x144 像素,可以没有,但推荐有 --> <!-- iOS 图标 end --> <!-- iOS 启动画面 begin --> <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" sizes="768x1004" href="/splash-screen-768x1004.png"/> <!-- iPad 竖屏 768 x 1004(标准分辨率) --> <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" sizes="1536x2008" href="/splash-screen-1536x2008.png"/> <!-- iPad 竖屏 1536x2008(Retina) --> <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" sizes="1024x748" href="/Default-Portrait-1024x748.png"/> <!-- iPad 横屏 1024x748(标准分辨率) --> <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" sizes="2048x1496" href="/splash-screen-2048x1496.png"/> <!-- iPad 横屏 2048x1496(Retina) --> <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="/splash-screen-320x480.png"/> <!-- iPhone/iPod Touch 竖屏 320x480 (标准分辨率) --> <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" sizes="640x960" href="/splash-screen-640x960.png"/> <!-- iPhone/iPod Touch 竖屏 640x960 (Retina) --> <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" sizes="640x1136" href="/splash-screen-640x1136.png"/> <!-- iPhone 5/iPod Touch 5 竖屏 640x1136 (Retina) --> <!-- iOS 启动画面 end --> <!-- iOS 设备 end --> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#000"/> <!-- Windows 8 磁贴颜色 --> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="icon.png"/> <!-- Windows 8 磁贴图标 --> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="/rss.xml"/> <!-- 添加 RSS 订阅 --> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/ico" href="/favicon.ico"/> <!-- 添加 favicon icon --> <!-- sns 社交标签 begin --> <!-- 参考微博API --> <meta property="og:type" content="类型" /> <meta property="og:url" content="URL地址" /> <meta property="og:title" content="标题" /> <meta property="og:image" content="图片" /> <meta property="og:description" content="描述" /> <!-- sns 社交标签 end --> <title>标题</title> </head>

 

 

css中的reset

@charset "utf-8";

/********** 1.reset **********/
/* 清除标签自带边距 */
body,p,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,ul,ol,li,dl,dt,dd,input,textarea,th,td,select,hr,legend,fieldset {margin:0;padding:0;}
article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,menu,nav,section,summary {display: block;}
ul,li {list-style: none;}
input,button,select,textarea {font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;outline: none;background: none;}
textarea {border:none 0;}
iframe[name='google_conversion_frame']{display:none;}/*google 统计样式*/
img,input,textarea {vertical-align: middle;}/* 保持垂直居中 */
img,hr {border: none 0;}/* 去除img边框 */
i,em {font-style: normal;}/* 清除字体倾斜 */

/* 设置HTML5标签 块元素*/
article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,menu,nav,section,summary{display:block;}

/*文本框 定义*/
.input{outline:0;color:#999;display:inline-block;padding:0.8em;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal;line-height:1;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;
    vertical-align: middle;background-image: none;border:1px solid #ececec;border-radius: 3px;
    -webkit-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s,-webkit-box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
    -o-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s,box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
    transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s,box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
}/*常态输入框*/
.select{border:1px solid #ececec;padding:4px 0;}

input[type="button"], input[type="text"], input[type="password"], input[type="submit"], input[type="reset"], textarea {
/*表单元素的默认外观怎么重置*/
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  -moz-appearance: none;
  -ms-appearance: none;
  -o-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
  outline: none;
}

/*placeholder的颜色设置*/
input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#AAAAAA;font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 12px;}
input::-moz-input-placeholder{color:#AAAAAA;font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 12px;}
input::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#AAAAAA;font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 12px;}
input::-o-input-placeholder{color:#AAAAAA;font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 12px;}
input::input-placeholder{color:#AAAAAA;font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 12px;}

/*placeholder获取焦点时的颜色设置*/
input:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#EEEEEE;font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 12px;}
input:focus::-moz-input-placeholder{color:#EEEEEE;font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 12px;}
input:focus::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#EEEEEE;font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 12px;}
input:focus::-o-input-placeholder{color:#EEEEEE;font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 12px;}
input:focus::input-placeholder{color:#EEEEEE;font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";font-size: 12px;}

/********** css零件 **********/
.clearfix:after {content:'';display: block;height: 0;overflow: hidden;clear: both;}
.l{float:left;}
.r{float:right;}
.i{font-style:italic;}
.fN{font-weight: normal;}
.fB{font-weight: bold;}
.rmb{font-family:Arial;}
.dib{display:inline-block;}
.etc{white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;}
.wrap{word-wrap:break-word;}/*强制换行*/
.nowrap{white-space:nowrap;}/*禁止换行*/
.tc{text-align:center;}

 

 

scss通用

@mixin full {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
}

//clip @mixin textOverflow($val:ellipsis) { overflow: hidden; text-overflow:$val; white-space: nowrap; } html, body { @include full; } html { font-size: 62.5%; }
/*兼容多点的弹性盒*/ @mixin box($val:horizontal)
{ //vertical display: -webkit-box; display: -moz-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -moz-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; @if $val == horizontal { -webkit-box-orient:horizontal; -webkit-box-direction:normal; -moz-box-orient:horizontal; -moz-box-direction:normal; flex-direction:row; -webkit-flex-direction:row; } @else { -webkit-box-orient:vertical; -webkit-box-direction:normal; -moz-box-orient:vertical; -moz-box-direction:normal; flex-direction:column; -webkit-flex-direction:column; } } @mixin flex($val:1) { -webkit-box-flex:$val; -moz-box-flex:$val; -ms-box-flex:$val; -o-box-flex:$val; box-flex:$val; -webkit-flex:$val; -moz-flex:$val; -ms-flex:$val; -o-flex:$val; flex:$val; }

 这个也是移动端的注意css

body {
  font-family:'Microsoft YaHei','Helvetica';

  -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
  -moz-text-size-adjust: none;
  -ms-text-size-adjust: none;
  -o-text-size-adjust: none;
  text-size-adjust: none;

  /*禁用元素被点击产生的阴影或边框*/
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
  -moz-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
  -ms-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
  -o-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
  tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);

  /*禁止ios和android用户选中文字*/
  -webkit-user-select: none;
  -moz-user-select: none;
  -ms-user-select: none;
  -o-user-select: none;
  user-select: none;

  /*禁止ios 长按时不触发系统的菜单,禁止ios&android长按时下载图片*/
  -webkit-touch-callout: none;
  -moz-touch-callout: none;
  -ms-touch-callout: none;
  -o-touch-callout: none;
  touch-callout: none;
}


/*尽可能多的利用硬件能力,如使用3D变形来开启GPU加速*/
-webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
-moz-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
-ms-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
-o-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);

/*如动画过程有闪烁(通常发生在动画开始的时候),可以尝试下面的Hack:*/
-webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
-moz-backface-visibility: hidden;
-ms-backface-visibility: hidden;
-o-backface-visibility: hidden;
backface-visibility: hidden;
-webkit-perspective: 1000;
-moz-perspective: 1000;
-ms-perspective: 1000;
-o-perspective: 1000;
perspective: 1000;

js中的注意

//iscroll4滚动区域中select,input,textarea元素无法点击的bug修复
onBeforeScrollStart : function(e){
  var nodeType = e.explicitOriginalTarget ? e.explicitOriginalTarget.nodeName.toLowerCase() : (e.target ? e.target.nodeName.toLowerCase() : ”);
  if(nodeType != ‘select’ && nodeType != ‘option’ && nodeType != ‘input’ && nodeType != ‘textarea’){e.preventDefault();}
}

/*Android手机$(window).width() Bug
部门安卓手机通过Zepto.js提供得 $(window).width(); $(window).height()获取浏览器视图宽度与实际宽度不一致。
解决方法:通过document.documentElement.clientWidth 获取宽度。*/

var pageWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
var pageHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight;

/*添加css样式:pointer-events: none; 使图片点透。*/

//高频触发事件 采用事件节流 或加以控制---如果中间的code需要处理的东西多的话,FPS就会下降影响程序顺滑度,把代码放在setTimeout中,会发现程序变快.
$('div').on('touchmove', function(){
   setTimeout(function(){
   //.….code
   },0);
});

//封装好的阻止冒泡、阻止浏览器默认行为
function stopBubble(e) {
    if ( e && e.stopPropagation )
    e.stopPropagation();
     else
    window.event.cancelBubble = true;
}
function stopDefault( e ) {
    if ( e && e.preventDefault )
        e.preventDefault();
    else
        window.event.returnValue = false;
    return false;
}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/shoestrong/p/5763758.html

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