步骤:
1、sudo vim /etc/network/interfaces
加入下列内容
auto eth0#此处查看自己的ip信息是eth0还是eth1等等
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.xx.xx#设置要固定的ip1
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.xx.2 # 虚拟机中网关一般默认为2
gateway 192.168.0.1 #在实体机中需要填写路由器的一般默认为这个
broadcast 192.168.10.255
auto eth0:0#设置多个静态ip
iface eth0:0 inet static
address 192.168.xx.xx#设置要固定的ip2
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.xx.2 # 虚拟机中网关一般默认为2
gateway 192.168.0.1 #在实体机中需要填写路由器的一般默认为这个(gateway选择一个)
broadcast 192.168.10.255
auto eth0:1#设置多个静态ip
iface eth0:1 inet static
address 192.168.xx.xx#设置要固定的ip3
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.xx.2 # 虚拟机中网关一般默认为2
gateway 192.168.0.1 #在实体机中需要填写路由器的一般默认为这个(gateway选择一个)
broadcast 192.168.10.255
2. sudo vim /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf
将managed=false 改成true
3.sudo vim /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/base
加入nameserver为你的DNS即可
nameserver 114.114.114.114
nameserver 8.8.8.8
4、ping域名进行测试
yun@yun-virtual-machine:~$ ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (180.149.132.151) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 180.149.132.151: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=30.7 ms
64 bytes from 180.149.132.151: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=32.5 ms
64 bytes from 180.149.132.151: icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=33.1 ms
64 bytes from 180.149.132.151: icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=37.7 ms
64 bytes from 180.149.132.151: icmp_seq=5 ttl=128 time=33.0 ms
64 bytes from 180.149.132.151: icmp_seq=6 ttl=128 time=31.3 ms
5、为验证ip地址是否永久性,重启操作系统
reboot