这篇博客讨论了Solr中软提交和硬提交的区别。软提交仅使索引更改可见，速度快但不保证数据在磁盘上的持久性，适合实时搜索需求。而硬提交则会同步索引文件并确保即使在JVM崩溃或电源丢失后，变化也能被保留。对于需要快速响应搜索的场景，建议频繁进行软提交，减少硬提交的频率。
This will refresh the 'view' of the index in a more performant manner, but without "on-disk" guarantees. (Solr4.0+)
A soft commit is much faster since it only makes index changes visible and does not fsync index files or write a new index descriptor.
If the JVM crashes or there is a loss of power, changes that occurred after the last hard commit will be lost.
Search collections that have near-real-time requirements (that want index changes to be quickly visible to searches) will want to soft commit often but hard commit less frequently.
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