.net几种文件下载的方法

.Net文件下载方式。。。。

　　之前在写上传文件、下载文件的时候，发现Response对象里面有好几种下载文件的方式，之后自己亲自实践了这几种方法，记录下以便以后复习。。。

 WriteFile文件下载

 1      public void getFile(string path, string fileName)
 2         {
 3             FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(path);
 4             Response.Clear();
 5             Response.ClearContent();
 6             Response.ClearHeaders();
 7             Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";//设置输出流的 HTTP MIME 类型
 8             //Content-Disposition 为二进制格式提供已知MIME类型的“文件下载”对话框或建议动态内容的文件名的机会
 9             Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));// URL 字符串进行编码，防止出现乱码
10             //回应消息体的长度，以 字节 （8位为一字节）为单位
11             Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileInfo.Length + "");
12             //文件传输编码  二进制
13             Response.AddHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary");
14             //指定文件的内容作为文件块直接写入 HTTP 响应输出流
15             Response.WriteFile(fileInfo.FullName);
16             Response.Flush();
17             Response.End();        
18         }

 BinaryWrite流文件下载

 1     public void getFile1(string path, string fileName)
 2         {
 3             FileStream stream = File.Open(path, FileMode.Open); // FileStream stream = new FileStream(path,FileMode.Open);  
 4             byte[] buffer = new byte[(int)stream.Length];
 5             stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
 6             stream.Close();//文件流需要手动关闭，或者用using自动关闭
 7             Response.Clear();
 8             Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
 9             //通知浏览器下载    
10             Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));
11             //将二进制字符串写入 HTTP 输出流,已经是二进制了，就不需要 Response.AddHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary");
12             Response.BinaryWrite(buffer);
13             Response.Flush();
14             Response.End();
15         }

大文件分块下載

 1  public void getFile2(string path, string fileName)
 2         {
 3             FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(path);
 4             if (fileInfo.Exists)
 5             {
 6                 const long standardSize = 200*1024;//定义一个静态常量，每次读取200K，缓解服务器压力（大文件更好下载）
 7                 FileStream stream = File.OpenRead(path);
 8                 byte[] buffer = new byte[standardSize];
 9                 long dataFielSize = stream.Length;//下载文件总大小 
10                 Response.Clear();
11                 Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
12                 Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName));
13                 Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileInfo.Length.ToString());
14                 Response.AddHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary");
15                 Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.Default;
16                 if (dataFielSize > 0 && Response.IsClientConnected)
17                 {
18                     int readLengtn = stream.Read(buffer, 0, (int)standardSize);
19                     Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, readLengtn);
20                     Response.Flush();
21                     dataFielSize = dataFielSize - readLengtn;
22                 }
23                 stream.Close();
24                 Response.Close();
25             }
26         }

TransmitFile文件下载

1    public void getFile4(string path, string fileName)
2         {
3             Response.Clear();
4             Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
5             Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName));
6             Response.TransmitFile(path);
7         }

 JSWindow打开文件 

1    public void getFile3(string path)
2         {
3             Response.Write("<script>window.open('" + path + "')</script>");//文件打开可以下载，图片打开就是在线预览
4         }

方法调用函数如下：

 1   protected void btnn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 2         {
 3             Button btn = (Button)sender;
 4             //var aa = Request.MapPath("../Pages/uploadfiles");//Request对象获取绝对路径
 5             var filesArr = Directory.GetFiles(Server.MapPath("../Pages/uploadfiles"));//Server对象获取绝对路径
 6             var tempArr = filesArr[1].Split('\\');
 7             var jsdownLoadUrl = "../Pages/uploadfiles/" + tempArr[tempArr.Length - 1];
 8             var fileName = "图片下载";
 9             switch (btn.ID)
10             {
11                 case "btn1":
12                     getFile(filesArr[0], fileName);
13                     break;
14                 case "btn2":
15                     getFile1(filesArr[0], fileName);
16                     break;
17                 case "btn3":
18                     getFile2(filesArr[0], fileName);
19                     break;
20                 case "btn4":
21                     getFile3(jsdownLoadUrl);
22                     break;
23                 case "btn5":
24                     getFile4(filesArr[0], fileName);
25                     break;
26                 default:
27                     break;
28             }
29 
30         }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/huage-1234/p/7346396.html