1.字符串操作:
解析身份证号:生日、性别、出生地等。
代码
def get_id_code(id): province = id[0:2] city = id[2:4] county = id[4:6] year = id[6:10] month = id[10:12] day = id[-6:-4] SN = id[-4:-1] if int(id[-2]) %2 != 1: sex = '女' else: sex = '男' check = id[-1] print("地址为:{}省,{}市,{}县,生日为:{}年{}月{}日,顺序号为{},性别为{},校验码为{}".format(province,city,county,year,month,day,SN,sex,check)) id = input("请输入身份证号码:") get_id_code(id)
运行结果
凯撒密码编码与解码
代码
def encoding(code):
print("加密前:{}".format(code))
print("加密后:",end="")
for x in range(len(code)):
print(chr(ord(code[x]) + 3), end='')
def decoding(code):
print("解密前:{}".format(code))
print("解密后:",end="")
for x in range(len(code)):
print(chr(ord(code[x]) - 3), end='')
code = input("请输入要加密的编码:")
way = int(input("请输入要运行的方法(1为加密,2为解密)"))
if (way == 1):
encoding(code)
if (way == 2):
decoding(code)
运行结果
网址观察与批量生成
代码
def site_observation(url): for i in range(1,10): print(url + '{}.html'.format(i)) site_observation('http://news.gzcc.cn/html/xiaoyuanxinwen/')
运行结果
2.英文词频统计预处理
- 下载一首英文的歌词或文章或小说。
- 将所有大写转换为小写
- 将所有其他做分隔符(,.?!)替换为空格
- 分隔出一个一个的单词
- 并统计单词出现的次数。
代码
import string
text=''' Remembering me,
Discover and see
All over the world,
She's known as a girl
To those who a free,
The mind shall be key
Forgotten as the past
'Cause history will last
God is a girl,
Wherever you are,
Do you believe it, can you recieve it?
God is a girl,
Whatever you say,
Do you believe it, can you recieve it?
God is a girl,
However you live,
Do you believe it, can you recieve it?
God is a girl,
She's only a girl,
Do you believe it, can you recieve it?
She wants to shine,
Forever in time,
She is so driven, she's always mine
Cleanly and free,
She wants you to be
A part of the future,
A girl like me
There is a sky,
Illuminating us, someone is out there
That we truly trust
There is a rainbow for you and me
A beautiful sunrise eternally
God is a girl
Wherever you are,
Do you believe it, can you recieve it?
God is a girl
Whatever you say,
Do you believe it, can you recieve it?
God is a girl
However you live,
Do you believe it, can you recieve it?
God is a girl
She's only a girl,
Do you believe it, can you recieve it?
'''
for c in string.punctuation:
text = text.replace(c," ")
text = text.lower()
text = text.split()
count = {}
for i in text:
if i not in count:
count[i] = 1
else:
count[i] +=1
print(count)
运行结果
3.文件操作
- 同一目录、绝对路径、相对路径
- 凯撒密码:从文件读入密函,进行加密或解密,保存到文件。
- 词频统计:下载一首英文的歌词或文章或小说,保存为utf8文件。从文件读入文本进行处理。
凯撒密码
代码
def encoding(): f1 = open("file.txt","r",encoding='utf-8') f2 = open("code.txt","w",encoding='utf-8') code = f1.read() print("加密:") for x in range(len(code)): print(chr(ord(code[x]) + 3),end='') f2.write(chr(ord(code[x]) + 3)) f1.close() f2.close() def decoding(): f1 = open("code.txt", "r",encoding='utf-8') f2 = open("file.txt", "w",encoding='utf-8') code = f1.read() print("\n解密:") for x in range(len(code)): print(chr(ord(code[x])-3),end='') f2.write(chr(ord(code[x]) - 3)) f1.close() f2.close() encoding() decoding()
运行结果
词频统计
代码
import string def count(): f = open("count.txt","r",encoding='utf-8') text = f.read() f.close() text = text.lower() for c in string.punctuation: text = text.replace(c," ") text = text.lower() text = text.split() count = {} for i in text: if i not in count: count[i] = 1 else: count[i] +=1 print(count) count()
运行结果
4.函数定义
加密函数
def encoding(): f1 = open("file.txt","r",encoding='utf-8') f2 = open("code.txt","w",encoding='utf-8') code = f1.read() print("加密:") for x in range(len(code)): print(chr(ord(code[x]) + 3),end='') f2.write(chr(ord(code[x]) + 3)) f1.close() f2.close()
解密函数
def decoding(): f1 = open("code.txt", "r",encoding='utf-8') f2 = open("file.txt", "w",encoding='utf-8') code = f1.read() print("\n解密:") for x in range(len(code)): print(chr(ord(code[x])-3),end='') f2.write(chr(ord(code[x]) - 3)) f1.close() f2.close()
读文本函数
def count(): f = open("count.txt","r",encoding='utf-8') text = f.read() f.close() text = text.lower() for c in string.punctuation: text = text.replace(c," ") text = text.lower() text = text.split() count = {} for i in text: if i not in count: count[i] = 1 else: count[i] +=1 print(count)