Informix日期获取上周上月昨天去年SQL

遇到同步数据类工作通常需要对日期进行转换，记录一下Informix SQL遇到的写法。
标准sql语法和Informix SQL 函数可百度了解.

1、准备测试表

由于Informix没有dual表，我们新建test_tab，并插入一条数据作为测试表。

• 建表

--建表
create table test_tab(
    testId int,
    insert_time datetime year to second default current year to second --插入时间 默认当前时间
);

--插入一条数据
insert into test_tab(testId) values(1);

• 查看测试表

--查询测试表
select * from test_tab;

testId	insert_time
1	2018-11-28 16:31:18

2、日期转换

• 转换日期为指定字符串格式，如yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss格式：

select testid, to_char(today, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') as cur_time
from test_tab;

testId	cur_time
1	2018-11-28 00:00:00

today 指今天 yyyy-MM-dd

• 转换字符串为日期格式，如字符串 '2018/11/28 16:31:18'

select testid, to_date('2018/11/28 16:31:18', '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S') as cur_time 
from test_tab;

testId	cur_time
1	2018-11-28 16:31:18

3、获取上个小时，昨天和上个月

理解了相关函数，实现方式非常多，接下来会举一些例子。

• 昨天

select testid, today - 1 as yeaterday
,sysdate - 1 units day as yeaterday_t
from test_tab;

testId	yeaterday	yeaterday_t
1	2018-11-27	2018-11-27 16:31:18

sysdate 指当前时间 yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
当前时间减去一天即为昨天此时

• 上个小时

select testid
,sysdate-1 units hour lasthour
,sysdate -  interval(1) hour to hour  lasthour1
,extend(sysdate-1 units hour,year to hour) lasthour2
from test_tab;

testId	lasthour	lasthour1	lasthour2
1	2018-11-28 16:29:03	2018-11-28 16:29:03	2018-11-28 16:00:00

extend 可以把日期处理成想要的精度

• 上周日期

select testid,today as cur_date
,to_char(today,'%A') as weekstr
,weekday(today) as wday
,today -weekday(today) as  lastsunday
,today -weekday(today)-6  as lastmonday
from test_tab;

testId	cur_date	weekstr	wday	lastsunday	lastmonday
1	2018-11-28	Wednesday	3	2018-11-25	2018-11-19

weekday(today) 显示当前是周的第几天，可以理解为 dayOfWeek
day(today)则可表示dayOfMonth

• 上月日期

select testid,today as cur_date
,to_char(sysdate-1 units month,'%Y%m') as lastmon_str
,day(today) as dday
,today -day(today) as  lastmon_end
,to_date(to_char(sysdate-1 units month,'%Y%m')|| '01', '%Y%m%d') as lastmon_begin
,extend(sysdate - 1 units month,year to month) as lastmon_begin1
from test_tab;

testId	cur_date	lastmon_str	dday	lastmon_end	lastmon_begin	lastmon_begin1
1	2018-11-28	201810	28	2018-10-31	2018-10-01 00:00:00	2018-10-01 00:00:00

select testid,today as cur_date
,mdy(month(today),1,year(today)) thismonth
,mdy(month(today)-1,1,year(today)) lastmon_begin
,mdy(month(today),1,year(today))-1 units day lastmon_end
from test_tab

testId	cur_date	thismonth	lastmon_begin	lastmon_end
1	2018-11-28	2018-11-01	2018-10-01	2018-10-31 00:00:00

informix里字符串拼接使用 "||"
mdy(m,d,y)

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/missfox18/p/10033740.html