iOS使用AVFoundation实现二维码扫描

实现过程如下：

Step1:需要导入：AVFoundation Framework 包含头文件：

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

Step2:设置捕获会话

设置 AVCaptureSession 和 AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer 成员

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#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h> static const char *kScanQRCodeQueueName = "ScanQRCodeQueue"; @interface ViewController () <AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate> ..... @property (nonatomic) AVCaptureSession *captureSession; @property (nonatomic) AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *videoPreviewLayer; @property (nonatomic) BOOL lastResult; @end

Step3:创建会话，读取输入流

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- (BOOL)startReading { // 获取 AVCaptureDevice 实例 NSError * error; AVCaptureDevice *captureDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo]; // 初始化输入流 AVCaptureDeviceInput *input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:captureDevice error:&error]; if (!input) { NSLog(@"%@", [error localizedDescription]); return NO; } // 创建会话 _captureSession = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init]; // 添加输入流 [_captureSession addInput:input]; // 初始化输出流 AVCaptureMetadataOutput *captureMetadataOutput = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc] init]; // 添加输出流 [_captureSession addOutput:captureMetadataOutput]; // 创建dispatch queue. dispatch_queue_t dispatchQueue; dispatchQueue = dispatch_queue_create(kScanQRCodeQueueName, NULL); [captureMetadataOutput setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatchQueue]; // 设置元数据类型 AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode [captureMetadataOutput setMetadataObjectTypes:[NSArray arrayWithObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode]]; // 创建输出对象 _videoPreviewLayer = [[AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer alloc] initWithSession:_captureSession]; [_videoPreviewLayer setVideoGravity:AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill]; [_videoPreviewLayer setFrame:_sanFrameView.layer.bounds]; [_sanFrameView.layer addSublayer:_videoPreviewLayer]; // 开始会话 [_captureSession startRunning]; return YES; }

Step4:停止读取

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- (void)stopReading { // 停止会话 [_captureSession stopRunning]; _captureSession = nil; }

Step5:获取捕获数据

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-(void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray *)metadataObjects fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection { if (metadataObjects != nil && [metadataObjects count] > 0) { AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject *metadataObj = [metadataObjects objectAtIndex:0]; NSString *result; if ([[metadataObj type] isEqualToString:AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode]) { result = metadataObj.stringValue; } else { NSLog(@"不是二维码"); } [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(reportScanResult:) withObject:result waitUntilDone:NO]; } }

Step6:处理结果

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- (void)reportScanResult:(NSString *)result { [self stopReading]; if (!_lastResult) { return; } _lastResut = NO; UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"二维码扫描" message:result delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles: nil]; [alert show]; // 以下处理了结果，继续下次扫描 _lastResult = YES; }

以上基本就是二维码的获取流程

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/luoxiaofu/p/5274072.html