306
【研 究 原 著 】
【Origir~Article】
中国医学检验杂志 2001年 l0月第 2卷第 5期 ~1aine~Jotn l ofMedical
粪便隐血免疫乳胶凝集试剂的研制及初步应用
MEASUREMENT AND P砒MARY APPI JC加 ON OF REAGENT FOR
DErIECⅡNG FECAL OCCULT BLOOD BY LArIEX AGGI mNAⅡON REA佃 ON
李娟 ,王学谦 ,胡国强。
(1天津医科大学检验系生化室,3(~203;2天津医院;3天津中医院一附院)
[中图分类号]R735.3 8 [文献标识码] A [文章编号]1606—8o25(2oo1)o5—0306—03
- 摘要 [目的]为了早期发现诊断直、结肠癌,建立了一种检测便潜血的新方法。[方法]利用免疫学原理,乳胶颗粒作
为指示检测粪便中人的血红蛋白。[结果]试剂灵敏度4otlg I-n,/g(粪便),特异性:与动物血、组织、人血清无交叉反应,重复
性好。测定范围:40~8ooot,-om/g粪便 ,抗干扰性能好,不受食物的限制和干扰。对直、结肠癌、消化道出血诊断的灵敏度
100%。[结论]与国外同类产品相比,特异性无明显差异(P>0.05),灵敏度差异有非常显著意义,(P<0.O1)。临床应用
结果证明,优于联苯胺法,此法简便快速,适于I临床应用。建议应采用此法进行粪便隐血检测以取代传统的化学方法检测。
关键词:粪便隐血;敏感性;结、直肠癌;乳胶凝集反应
【a 叫Hnem越 pl钿帕ryIllllJa~OIl ot reagentforaetee~ fecal occultblood byLatex a霉 陆蚰0n re鞭脑岫
L/Juan,Wang Xueq/an,肌 C,oqiox,g,et a/.DE ofMed/ca/Laboratory,Tianj/n Med/ca/ ,Tianj/n 3(X)203,China
Ab 嘣 [Ob.iedive]To seek a new method for detection offecal occult blood.[Methods]Hemoglobin was detected by usiIlg Latex
aggluti~ o.rel~ on as the indication.[R髑|lI ]The semitivity ofthe method was 40 ugl-lb per gram offeces.There was no c1"136s瑚c—
tion amongthe animal blood,tissue and human se叫 1.The detection rangewl舾 40—800 per gram offeces.It showedthe sensitivity
of 100% for detection of colorectal ealCelr.Comparea with the sal kind ofproduct made in Japan.the specifcity ofthis product was not
signifcantly diferent(P>0.05)but its semitivity wl舾remarkably diferent(P<0.O1).[Condusiom]Immtlne assay by latex a耐u—
tination is a