【转发】解决"libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found"问题

编译了一个Linux程序，在RedHat上运行时提示"libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found"，网上搜到这个问题的解决办法，原文http://www.myexception.cn/linux-unix/1622052.html：

【linux】提示"libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found",系统的glibc版本太低

0.以下在系统CentOS 6.3 x86_64上操作

1.试图运行程序，提示"libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found",原因是系统的glibc版本太低，软件编译时使用了较高版本的glibc引起的：

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[ghui@StuOS bin]$ pwd  /var/VMdisks/cross/mingw32/bin  [ghui@StuOS bin]$ ls  lrelease     QtCore4.dll         QtNetwork4.dll      QtSql4.dll     QtXml4.dll  moc          QtDeclarative4.dll  QtOpenGL4.dll       QtSvg4.dll     rcc  phonon4.dll  QtGui4.dll          QtScript4.dll       QtTest4.dll    uic  qmake        QtMultimedia4.dll   QtScriptTools4.dll  QtWebKit4.dll  [ghui@StuOS bin]$ . /qmake   . /qmake : /lib64/libc .so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by . /qmake )

2.查看系统glibc支持的版本：

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[ghui@StuOS bin]$ strings /lib64/libc .so.6 | grep GLIBC_  GLIBC_2.2.5  GLIBC_2.2.6  GLIBC_2.3  GLIBC_2.3.2  GLIBC_2.3.3  GLIBC_2.3.4  GLIBC_2.4  GLIBC_2.5  GLIBC_2.6  GLIBC_2.7  GLIBC_2.8  GLIBC_2.9  GLIBC_2.10  GLIBC_2.11  GLIBC_2.12  GLIBC_PRIVATE  [ghui@StuOS bin]$ rpm -qa | grep glibc  glibc-static-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64  glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64  glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64  glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64  glibc-static-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686  glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686  glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686  glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64

3.可以看到最高只支持2.12版本，所以考虑编译解决这个问题：

       a. 到http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/下载最新版本，我这里下载了glibc-2.14.tar.xz 这个版本，解压到任意目录准备编译

       b.这里解压到/var/VMdisks/glibc-2.14/

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[ghui@StuOS bin]$ cd /var/VMdisks/glibc-2 .14/  [ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ pwd  /var/VMdisks/glibc-2 .14  [ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ ls  abilist            config.h. in           intl           README.libm  abi-tags           config.log            io             resolv  aclocal.m4         config. make . in        libc-abis      resource  aout               configure             libidn         rt  argp               configure. in          libio          Rules  assert             conform               LICENSES       scripts  autom4te.cache     CONFORMANCE           locale         setjmp  bits               COPYING               localedata     shadow  BUGS               COPYING.LIB           login          shlib-versions  build              cppflags-iterator.mk  mach           signal  CANCEL-FCT-WAIVE   crypt                 Makeconfig     socket  CANCEL-FILE-WAIVE  csu                   Makefile       soft-fp  catgets            ctype                 Makefile. in    stdio-common  ChangeLog          debug                 Makerules      stdlib  ChangeLog.1        dirent                malloc         streams  ChangeLog.10       dlfcn                 manual         string  ChangeLog.11       elf                   math           sunrpc  ChangeLog.12       extra-lib.mk          misc           sysdeps  ChangeLog.13       extra-modules.mk      NAMESPACE      sysvipc  ChangeLog.14       FAQ                   NEWS           termios  ChangeLog.15       FAQ. in                nis            test -skeleton.c  ChangeLog.16       gmon                  NOTES          time  ChangeLog.17       gnulib                nptl           timezone  ChangeLog.2        grp                   nptl_db        tls. make .c  ChangeLog.3        gshadow               nscd           version.h  ChangeLog.4        hesiod                nss            Versions.def  ChangeLog.5        hurd                  o-iterator.mk  wcsmbs  ChangeLog.6        iconv                 po             wctype  ChangeLog.7        iconvdata             posix          WUR-REPORT  ChangeLog.8        include               PROJECTS  ChangeLog.9        inet                  pwd  conf               INSTALL               README

      c.在glibc源码目录建立构建目录，并cd进入构建目录

1 2	[ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ mkdir build  [ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ cd build

      d.运行configure配置，make && sudo  make install

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[ghui@StuOS build]$ .. /configure --prefix= /opt/glibc-2 .14  [ghui@StuOS build]$ make -j4   [ghui@StuOS build]$ sudo make install  [ sudo ] password for ghui:

4.临时修改环境变量

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[ghui@StuOS bin]$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH= /opt/glibc-2 .14 /lib :$LD_LIBRARY_PATH  [ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ cd /var/VMdisks/cross/mingw32/bin/     [ghui@StuOS bin]$ . /qmake   Usage: . /qmake [mode] [options] [files]      QMake has two modes, one mode for generating project files based on  some heuristics, and the other for generating makefiles. Normally you  shouldn't need to specify a mode, as makefile generation is the default  mode for qmake, but you may use this to test qmake on an existing project  ...

此时运行正常，问题解决。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lxwy/p/4420643.html