python init构造函数,从Python中的构造函数__init__内省参数

What is a way to extract arguments from __init__ without creating new instance.

The code example:

class Super:

def __init__(self, name):

self.name = name

I am looking something like Super.__dict__.keys()type solution. Just to retrieve name argument information without adding any values. Is there such an option to do that?

解决方案

Update for Python 3.3+ (as pointed out by beeb in the comments)

You can use inspect.signature introduced in Python 3.3:

class Super:

def __init__(self, name, kwarg='default'):

print('instantiated')

self.name = name

>>> import inspect

>>> inspect.signature(Super.__init__)

Original answer below

You can use inspect

>>> import inspect

>>> inspect.getargspec(Super.__init__)

ArgSpec(args=['self', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)

>>>

Edit: inspect.getargspec doesn't actually create an instance of Super, see below:

import inspect

class Super:

def __init__(self, name):

print 'instantiated'

self.name = name

print inspect.getargspec(Super.__init__)

This outputs:

### Run test.a ###

ArgSpec(args=['self', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)

>>>

Note that instantiated never got printed.