JsonPath根据语法基础表达式解析Json数据来进行接口测试的断言判断

 1 package Common;
 2 
 3 import com.jayway.jsonpath.JsonPath;
 4 
 5 public class JsonAssert {
 6 
 7     public static void main(String[] args) {
 8         String json = "{\"code\":200,\"data\":{\"roleList\":[{\"roleCode\":\"administrator\",\"roleName\":\"系统管理员\",\"roleType\":0,\"userId\":1},{\"roleCode\":\"ChengjiaSignetAdmin\",\"roleName\":\"印章管理员（诚加）\",\"roleType\":0,\"userId\":1},{\"roleCode\":\"SignetAdmin-CX\",\"roleName\":\"印章管理员(创喜)\",\"roleType\":0,\"userId\":1},{\"roleCode\":\"SignetAdmin-XM\",\"roleName\":\"印章管理员(项目)\",\"roleType\":0,\"userId\":1}],\"siDeptBean\":{\"code\":\"08\",\"corptionid\":\"MORG2017051178\",\"createdate\":\"2017-05-23 00:00:00\",\"depttype\":\"0\",\"enablestate\":\"2\",\"id\":44981,\"ishrcancel\":\"N\",\"mdmCode\":\"MAGDEPT201705007580\",\"mdmCreatedon\":\"2017-05-23 15:44:15\",\"mdmPk\":\"0001H210000000B12SC6\",\"mdmSeal\":0,\"name\":\"信息管理中心\",\"pkDepartmentid\":\"1001H2100000026M3E5F\",\"pkPsndoc\":\"PD160701000498\",\"ts\":\"2018-03-24 10:00:44\"},\"siOrgBean\":{\"code\":\"3012405\",\"constructiontime\":\"2014-12-02 10:17:35\",\"fatherorgnization\":\"0001H2100000000023XT\",\"id\":97,\"mdmCode\":\"MORG2015070819\",\"mdmCreatedon\":\"2014-12-02 10:17:35\",\"mdmPk\":\"0001H21000000000NUJ7\",\"mdmSeal\":0,\"name\":\"荔城物业服务分公司（豪园）\",\"organizationid\":\"0001H2100000000024FN\",\"principal\":\"PD150706019317\",\"shortname\":\"荔城物业服务分公司（豪园）\",\"ts\":\"2018-09-14 23:10:10\"},\"siUserBean\":{\"belongAreaOrg\":\"\",\"code\":\"admin\",\"enablestate\":\"Y\",\"id\":1,\"isgeneratead\":\"Y\",\"isturnover\":\"N\",\"leavedate\":\"2016-05-05 00:00:00\",\"mdmCode\":\"US111111111111\",\"mdmCreatedon\":\"2014-12-07 22:02:55\",\"mdmPk\":\"0001H210000000007ADG\",\"mdmSeal\":0,\"mobile\":\"13711663537\",\"name\":\"系统管理员\",\"passwd\":\"8a6ecc606878daeef7570a8b4fd26740\",\"pkDept\":\"MAGDEPT201705007580\",\"pkOrg\":\"MORG2015070819\",\"pkPsndoc\":\"PD150710095238\",\"pkUsertype\":\"1001H9100000003N3E77\",\"postname\":\"三级环境管理员\",\"siteno\":\"2014021017\",\"ts\":\"2016-12-02 08:57:02\"},\"userId\":1,\"userName\":\"系统管理员\"},\"success\":true}";
 9         String expression = "$.data.roleList[0].roleCode";
10         String expression1 = "$.success";
11         String expression2 = "$.success";
12         String expression3 = "$.data.siUserBean.name";
13         JsonAssert jsonAssert = new JsonAssert();
14         System.out.println(jsonAssert.jsonPath(json,expression));
15         System.out.println(jsonAssert.jsonPath(json,expression1));
16         System.out.println(jsonAssert.jsonPath(json,expression3));
17 
18     }
19 
20     public String jsonPath(String json,String expression){
21         String getValue = JsonPath.read(json,expression).toString();
22 
23         if(getValue.contains("[")){
24             getValue=getValue.substring(getValue.indexOf("[")+1,getValue.length()-1);
25         }
26         return getValue.replaceAll("\"","");
27     }
28 }

 语法表：

 接口测试，获取到json格式的数据后，通过解析式获取到特定的断言判断实际值

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/kasen95/p/9798066.html