MariaDB 安装 (YUM)

在CentOS 7.0安装MariaDB的数据库，在这里记录下安装过程，以便以后查看。

1. 安装MariaDB

安装命令 yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server
启动MariaDB systemctl start mariadb
设置开机启动 systemctl enable mariadb

2. MariaDB的相关简单配置

mysql_secure_installation
首先是设置密码，会提示先输入密码
Enter current password for root (enter for none):<–初次运行直接回车

2.1 设置密码

Set root password? [Y/n] <– 是否设置root用户密码，输入y并回车或直接回车
New password: <– 设置root用户的密码
Re-enter new password: <– 再输入一次你设置的密码

2.2 其他配置

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] <– 是否删除匿名用户，回车
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] <–是否禁止root远程登录,回车,
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] <– 是否删除test数据库，回车
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] <– 是否重新加载权限表，回车

初始化MariaDB完成，接下来测试登录
进入数据库mysql -uroot -p "password"
完成。

3. 配置MariaDB的字符集

3.1 修改配置文件

• 文件/etc/my.cnf
  vi /etc/my.cnf
  在[mysqld]标签下添加

init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8' 
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake

• 文件/etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf
  vi /etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf
  在[client]中添加
  default-character-set=utf8

• 文件/etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf
  vi /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf
  在[mysql]中添加
  default-character-set=utf8

• 全部配置完成，重启mariadb :systemctl restart mariadb

3.2 查看MariaDB字符集

mysql> show variables like "%character%";show variables like "%collation%";
显示为

    +--------------------------+----------------------------+
    | Variable_name            | Value                      |
    +--------------------------+----------------------------+
    | character_set_client     | utf8                       |
    | character_set_connection | utf8                       |
    | character_set_database   | utf8                       |
    | character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
    | character_set_results    | utf8                       |
    | character_set_server     | utf8                       |
    | character_set_system     | utf8                       |
    | character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
    +--------------------------+----------------------------+
    8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    +----------------------+-----------------+
    | Variable_name        | Value           |
    +----------------------+-----------------+
    | collation_connection | utf8_unicode_ci |
    | collation_database   | utf8_unicode_ci |
    | collation_server     | utf8_unicode_ci |
    +----------------------+-----------------+
    3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

字符集配置完成。

4. 添加用户，设置权限

4.1 创建用户命令 mysql>create user username@localhost identified by 'password';
4.2 直接创建用户并授权的命令 mysql>grant all on *.* to username@localhost indentified by 'password';
4.3 授予外网登陆权限 mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to username@'%' identified by 'password';
4.4 授予权限并且可以授权 mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to username@'hostname' identified by 'password' with grant option;
简单的用户和权限配置基本就这样了。

【其中只授予部分权限把 其中 all privileges或者all改为select,insert,update,delete,create,drop,index,alter,grant,references,reload,shutdown,process,file其中一部分。】

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/cy-8593/p/7602236.html