方法一:
首先我们建立一个Person类:
package person;
import sex.Sex;
public class Person{
private String name = null;
private int age = 0;
private Sex sex = null;
private String birthday = null;
public Person(){};
public Person(String name, int age, Sex sex, String birthday){
String birMatch = "\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}";
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.sex = sex;
if(birthday.matches(birMatch)){
this.birthday = birthday;
}
}
public void setInfo(String name, int age, Sex sex, String birthday){
String birMatch = "\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}";
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.sex = sex;
if(birthday.matches(birMatch)){
this.birthday = birthday;
}
}
public String getPerName(){
return this.name;
}
public int getAge(){
return this.age;
}
public Sex getSex(){
return this.sex;
}
public String getBirthday(){
return this.birthday;
}
public String toString(){
return this.name + ", " + this.age + " years old, " + this.sex + ", " + this.birthday;
}
}
再建立一个枚举Sex:
package sex;
public enum Sex{
MALE, FEMALE;
}
然后在Main.java中调用Person类的setInfo方法:
package main;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import person.Person;
import sex.Sex;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args){
try {
Class<?> cls = Class.forName("person.Person");
Object obj = cls.newInstance();
//第一个参数是被调用方法的名称,后面接着这个方法的形参类型
Method setFunc = cls.getMethod("setInfo", String.class, int.class, Sex.class, String.class);
Method toStringFunc = cls.getMethod("toString");
//取得方法后即可通过invoke方法调用,传入被调用方法所在类的对象和实参,对象可以通过cls.newInstance取得
setFunc.invoke(obj, "XiaoBiqiang", 21, Sex.MALE, "1995-11-01");
System.out.println(toStringFunc.invoke(obj));
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
运行结果:
XiaoBiqiang, 21 years old, MALE, 1995-11-01
方法二:
修改Person类,Sex枚举不变:
package person;
import sex.Sex;
public class Person{
private String name = null;
private int age = 0;
private Sex sex = null;
private String birthday = null;
public Person(){};
public Person(String name, int age, Sex sex, String birthday){
String birMatch = "\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}";
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.sex = sex;
if(birthday.matches(birMatch)){
this.birthday = birthday;
}
}
public void setInfo(String name, int age, Sex sex, String birthday){
String birMatch = "\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}";
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.sex = sex;
if(birthday.matches(birMatch)){
this.birthday = birthday;
}
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name = name;
}
public void setAge(int age){
this.age = age;
}
public void setSex(Sex sex){
this.sex = sex;
}
public void setBirthday(String birthday){
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String getName(){
return this.name;
}
public int getAge(){
return this.age;
}
public Sex getSex(){
return this.sex;
}
public String getBirthday(){
return this.birthday;
}
public String toString(){
return this.name + ", " + this.age + " years old, " + this.sex + ", " + this.birthday;
}
}
修改Main.java:
package main;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import person.Person;
import sex.Sex;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args){
try {
Class<?> cls = Class.forName("person.Person");
Object obj = cls.newInstance();
setter(obj, "name", "XiaoBiqiang", String.class);
setter(obj, "age", 21, int.class);
setter(obj, "sex", Sex.MALE, Sex.class);
setter(obj, "birthday", "1995-11-01", String.class);
System.out.println((String)getter(obj, "name"));
System.out.println((int)getter(obj, "age"));
System.out.println((Sex)getter(obj, "sex"));
System.out.println((String)getter(obj, "birthday"));
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void setter(Object obj, String toSet, Object value, Class<?> paraTypes){
Method target = null;
try {
target = obj.getClass().getMethod("set"+upperFirst(toSet), paraTypes);
target.invoke(obj, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static Object getter(Object obj, String toGet){
Method target = null;
Object result = null;
try {
target = obj.getClass().getMethod("get"+upperFirst(toGet));
result = target.invoke(obj);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
public static String upperFirst(String toUpper){
return toUpper.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()+ toUpper.substring(1);
}
}
运行结果:
XiaoBiqiang
21
MALE
1995-11-01
主方法通过setter和getter方法分别设置和调用类中的属性。
建议:在类中属性要封装,通过setter和getter方法设置和获取属性