PHPExcel类的使用讲解

下面是总结的几个使用方法
include 'PHPExcel.php';
include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php';
//或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于输出.xls的
创建一个excel
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
保存excel—2007格式
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
//或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 非2007格式
$objWriter->save("xxx.xlsx");
直接输出到浏览器
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0″);
header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0″);
header("Content-Type:application/force-download");
header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl");
header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Type:application/download");;
header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="resume.xls"');
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");
$objWriter->save('php://output');


PHPExcel基本操作：
定义EXCEL实体
即定义一个PHPEXCEL对象，并设置EXCEL对象内显示内容

 1 // Excel开始
 2 // 准备EXCEL的包括文件
 3 // Error reporting 
 4 error_reporting(0);
 5 // PHPExcel 
 6 require_once dirname(__FILE__) . 'PHPExcel.php';
 7 // 生成新的excel对象
 8 $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
 9 // 设置excel文档的属性
10 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Sam.c")
11              ->setLastModifiedBy("Sam.c Test")
12              ->setTitle("Microsoft Office Excel Document")
13              ->setSubject("Test")
14              ->setDescription("Test")
15              ->setKeywords("Test")
16              ->setCategory("Test result file");
17 // 开始操作excel表
18 // 操作第一个工作表
19 $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
20 // 设置工作薄名称
21 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', 'phpexcel测试'));
22 // 设置默认字体和大小
23 $objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setName(iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', '宋体'));
24 $objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(10);

 

输出文件

// 如果需要输出EXCEL格式
if($m_exportType=="excel"){   
    $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');
    // 从浏览器直接输出$filename
    header("Pragma: public");
    header("Expires: 0");
    header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
    header("Content-Type:application/force-download");
    header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel;");
    header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");
    header("Content-Type:application/download");
    header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=".$filename);
    header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");
    $objWriter->save("php://output"); 
}
// 如果需要输出PDF格式
if($m_exportType=="pdf"){
    $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');
    $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
    header("Pragma: public");
    header("Expires: 0");
    header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
    header("Content-Type:application/force-download");
    header("Content-Type: application/pdf");
    header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");
    header("Content-Type:application/download");
    header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=".$m_strOutputPdfFileName);
    header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");
    $objWriter->save("php://output"); 
}

设置一列的宽度：

?

1	$objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( 'A' )->setWidth(15);

设置一行的高度：

?

1	$objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension( '6' )->setRowHeight(30);

合并单元格：

?

1	$objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells( 'A1:P1' );

设置A1单元格加粗，居中：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

$styleArray1 = array (    'font' => array (      'bold' => true,      'size' =>12,      'color' => array (        'argb' => '00000000' ,      ),    ),    'alignment' => array (      'horizontal' => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER,    ), ); // 将A1单元格设置为加粗，居中 $objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A1' )->applyFromArray( $styleArray1 );   $objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1' )->getFont()->setBold(true);

给特定单元格中写入内容：

?

1	$objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'A1' , 'Hello Baby' );

设置单元格样式（水平/垂直居中）：
 

?

1 2	$objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A1' )->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);    $objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A1' )->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);

设置单元格样式（黑色字体）：

?

1	$objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'H5' )->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_BLACK); // 黑色

设置单元格格式（背景）：

?

1	$objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'H5' )->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB( '00ff99cc' ); // 将背景设置为浅粉色

设置单元格格式（数字格式）：

?

1	$objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'F' . $iLineNumber )->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode( '0.000' );

给单元格中放入图片：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

// 将数据中心图片放在J1单元格内 $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing(); $objDrawing ->setName( 'Logo' ); $objDrawing ->setDescription( 'Logo' ); $objDrawing ->setPath( 'test.jpg' ); $objDrawing ->setWidth(400); $objDrawing ->setHeight(123); $objDrawing ->setCoordinates( 'J1' ); $objDrawing ->setWorksheet( $objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet());

在单元格中设置超链接：

?

1 2	$objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'H8' , iconv( 'gbk' , 'utf-8' , '燕南天' )); $objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->getCell( 'H8' )->getHyperlink()->setUrl( 'http://www.jb51.net/' );

设置单元格边框

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

$styleThinBlackBorderOutline = array (      'borders' => array (         'outline' => array (            'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN,  //设置border样式            //'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK, 另一种样式            'color' => array ( 'argb' => 'FF000000' ),     //设置border颜色        ),     ), ); $objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A4:E10' )->applyFromArray( $styleThinBlackBorderOutline );   //添加一个新的worksheet            $objExcel ->createSheet();            $objActSheet = $objExcel ->getSheet( $s );            $objActSheet ->setTitle( '表' . $GSheet );

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/yeyublog/p/6026162.html