<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style> #div{width: 171px;height: 256px;padding: 5px;border: 1px solid #ccc;position: relative;} #div .small{width: 171px;height: 256px;background: #eee;position: relative;} #div .float{width: 50px;height: 50px;border: 1px solid #000;background: #fff;filter: alpha(opacity: 30);opacity: 0.3;position: absolute;top: 0;left: 0;display: none;} #div .mark{width: 100%;height: 100%;position: absolute;z-index: 2;left: 0px;top: 0px;background: red;filter: alpha(opacity: 0);opacity: 0;} #div .big{position: absolute;top: -1px;left: 215px;width: 171px;height: 256px;overflow: hidden;border: 2px solid #CCC;display: none;} #div .big img {position: absolute;top: -30px;left: -80px;} </style> </head> <body> <!--用jquery面向对象写一个放大镜 --> <!--注意:布局并设置好样式:大盒子div和小图盒子small为相对定位,遮罩mark滑块float大图盒子big大图图片均绝对定位,大图盒子big隐藏--> <div id="div"> <div class="small"> <span class="mark"></span> <span class="float"></span> <img src="small.jpg" /> </div> <div class="big"> <img src="big.jpg" /> </div> </div> </body> </html>
js部分:
<script src="jquery-1.11.3.js"></script> <script> //jquery-1.11.3.js文件下载到本地并先导入该文件 //遮罩移入事件:滑块和大图盒子显示;遮罩移出事件:滑块和大图盒子隐藏;遮罩移动事件 $(function(){ $('.mark').mouseenter(function(){ $('.float').css({display: 'block'}); $('.big').css({display: 'block'}); }).mouseleave(function(){ $('.float').css({display: 'none'}); $('.big').css({display: 'none'}); }).mousemove(function(e){ //获取并设置滑块的位置 var left = e.offsetX - $('.float').width() / 2; var top = e.offsetY - $('.float').height() / 2; //设置滑块边界 if(left <= 0){ left = 0; }else if(left >= $(this).outerWidth() - $('.float').outerWidth()){ left = $(this).outerWidth() - $('.float').outerWidth(); } if(top <= 0){ top = 0; }else if(top >= $(this).outerHeight() - $('.float').outerHeight()){ top = $(this).outerHeight() - $('.float').outerHeight(); } $('.float').css({left:left + 'px',top:top + 'px'}); //设置滑块在遮罩上的移动比例(当前所在位置 /(遮罩的宽 -滑块的宽)) var pX = left / ($(this).outerHeight() - $('.float').outerHeight()); var pY = top / ($(this).outerHeight() - $('.float').outerHeight()); //依据比例来设置大图图片显示的位置 var bigLeft = - pX * ($('.big img').outerWidth() - $('.big').outerWidth()) + 'px'; var bigTop = - pY * ($('.big img').outerHeight() - $('.big').outerHeight()) + 'px'; $('.big img').css({left:bigLeft,top:bigTop}); }) }) </script>