oracle linux 6.5 安装 oracle 12cR2数据库(1)

 

 

1.参考文档

https://wangheng.org/install-oracle12c-on-centos6-5.html

http://blog.itpub.net/29047826/viewspace-1437259/

http://blog.csdn.net/ljunjie82/article/details/42201473: oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall包适用OS版本确定

 

 

2.介质下载

 

(12.2.0.1.0) - Standard Edition 2 and Enterprise Edition

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/index.html

 linuxx64_12201_database.zip

 

 

3.操作系统环境配置

 

1.   RPM包安装 

 For Oracle Linux 6, run the Oracle RDBMS Server 12cR1 Pre-Install RPM package (formerly known as Oracle Validated RPM). For Oracle Linux 5, run the Oracle Validated RPM.                                                    

 

配置本地YUM源

 

  

mkdir /media/disk

插入OEL DVD光盘

mount /dev/cdrom /media/disk

 

如果挂载光盘则：

scp oracle@10.3.61.13:/home/softw/CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso   /u01/soft

du -h CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso

mount -o loop CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso  /mnt/disk/

 

 vi  /etc/yum.repos.d/oel6.repo

 

[oel6.5-base-media]

name=Oel-6.5 - 64bit

baseurl=file:///media/disk/Server/

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1

 

=

 

Start a terminal session and enter the following command as root, depending on your platform. For example:

Oracle Linux 6:

# yum install oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall

# yum install oracle-rdbms-server-12cR2-preinstall

 

Oracle Linux 5:

# yum install oracle-validated

 

检查安装日志

/var/log/oracle-validated/results/orakernel.log

 

注意： OEL6.5上最新的RPM是oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall，到了OEL7才有oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall; Oracle官方文档中指定的在OracleLinux 6上使用oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall功能，其实应该具体指定到ORACLELinux 6U6（6.6）版本才能支持。

 

在OEL6.5上只能手工安装rpm包了：具体是：

 

yum install binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel ksh libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libaio libaio-devel libXext libXtst libX11 libXau libxcb libXi make sysstat

 

yum install  xclock

 

 

2.    内存等信息 

To determine the distribution and version of Linux installed, enter one of the following commands:

 

# cat /etc/oracle-release

# cat /etc/redhat-release

# lsb_release -id

 

保证u01目录至少7G空间

 grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo

 grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo

df -h /tmp

free

uname -m

 

RAM	Swap Space
Between 1 GB and 2 GB	1.5 times the size of the RAM
Between 2 GB and 16 GB	Equal to the size of the RAM
More than 16 GB	16 GB

 

如果安装集群的话：需要额外安装cvudisk

If you do not use an Oracle Pre-Install RPM, then you must install the  cvuqdisk RPM. Without  cvuqdisk, the Cluster Verification Utility cannot find shared disks, and you receive a "Package cvuqdisk not installed" error when you run the Cluster Verification Utility. Use the  cvuqdisk RPM for your hardware (for example,  x86_64, or  i386).

 

 

 CVUQDISK_GRP=oinstall; export CVUQDISK_GRP

 # rpm -iv cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm

 

 

关闭SELinux

[root@rac1 ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config

将SELINUX 值改为 “SELINUX=disabled”.

如果原来是enabled，改为disabled，需要重启

 

chkconfig iptables off

chkconfig NetworkManager off

禁止防火墙在系统启动时启动

/sbin/chkconfig --level 2345 iptables off

 

3.    用户和组 

 

 /usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall

/usr/sbin/groupadd dba

/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

#如果已经创建过oracle 可以执行

/usr/sbin/usermod -g oinstall -G dba oracle

 

4. 修改系统内核参数

vim /etc/sysctl.conf

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall =33554432

kernel.shmmax = 137438953472

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

 

 

5.  修改用户Limits

 vi /etc/security/limits.conf

新增如下内容：

oracle   soft   nofile    1024

oracle   hard   nofile    65536

oracle   soft   nproc    2047

oracle   hard   nproc    16384

oracle   soft   stack    10240

oracle   hard   stack    32768

 

 

6.   创建目录

mkdir -p /u01/app/

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/

chmod -R 775 /u01/app/

 

7. 配置网络配置hosts

hostname  Oracle12

vi /etc/hosts

12.3.11.120   db01

 

8. 配置环境变量

 

 

vi ~/.bash_profile

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.2.0/db_1

export ORACLE_SID=CDB

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

 

5. 安装

 

xhost +

cd ~

 unzip linuxx64_12201_database.zip

cd database

./runInstaller

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ericli/articles/6813172.html