一 需求
服务端每次为客户端提供服务调用时,需要知道客户端的标识。客户端如何在每次调用时传递此标识?
二 解决
客户端
static void HandleFactory(ChannelFactory factory)
{
Debug.Assert(factory != null && factory.Credentials != null);
factory.Endpoint.Behaviors.Add(new ClientMessageInspector{ HeaderValue=new []{"哈啰"} });
}
private class ClientMessageInspector : System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.IClientMessageInspector, System.ServiceModel.Description.IEndpointBehavior
{
public string HeaderValue { get; set; }
#region Implementation for IClientMessageInspector
public void AfterReceiveReply(ref System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message reply, object correlationState) { }
public object BeforeSendRequest(ref System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message request, System.ServiceModel.IClientChannel channel)
{
request.Headers.Add(System.ServiceModel.Channels.MessageHeader.CreateHeader("id", "client", HeaderValue));
return null;
}
#endregion
#region Implementation for IEndpointBehavior
//==================================
public void AddBindingParameters(System.ServiceModel.Description.ServiceEndpoint serviceEndpoint, System.ServiceModel.Channels.BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters) { }
public void ApplyClientBehavior(System.ServiceModel.Description.ServiceEndpoint serviceEndpoint, ClientRuntime behavior)
{
//此处为Extension附加到ClientRuntime。
behavior.MessageInspectors.Add(this);
}
public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(System.ServiceModel.Description.ServiceEndpoint serviceEndpoint, EndpointDispatcher endpointDispatcher)
{
//如果是扩展服务器端的MessageInspector,则要附加到EndpointDispacther上了。
//endpointDispatcher.DispatchRuntime.MessageInspectors.Add(this);
}
public void Validate(System.ServiceModel.Description.ServiceEndpoint serviceEndpoint) { }
#endregion
}
服务端
var clientId=OperationContext.Current.IncomingMessageHeaders.GetHeader<string>("id","client");
三 参考
Writing a WCF Message Inspector
利用定制行为扩展WCF之-利用MessageInsepctor behaviourExtension扩展WCF行为(自定义消息头)