linux shell 判断ip是否合法函数,Shell脚本实现IP地址合法性判断

#!/bin/bash

# Test an IP address for validity:

# Usage:

#      valid_ip IP_ADDRESS

#      if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then echo good; else echo bad; fi

#   OR

#      if valid_ip IP_ADDRESS; then echo good; else echo bad; fi

#

function valid_ip()

{

local  ip=$1

local  stat=1

if [[ $ip =~ ^[0-9]{1,3}/.[0-9]{1,3}/.[0-9]{1,3}/.[0-9]{1,3}$ ]]; then

OIFS=$IFS

IFS='.'

ip=($ip)

IFS=$OIFS

[[ ${ip[0]} -le 255 && ${ip[1]} -le 255 /

&& ${ip[2]} -le 255 && ${ip[3]} -le 255 ]]

stat=$?

fi

return $stat

}

# If run directly, execute some tests.

if [[ "$(basename $0 .sh)" == 'valid_ip' ]]; then

ips='

4.2.2.2

a.b.c.d

192.168.1.1

0.0.0.0

255.255.255.255

255.255.255.256

192.168.0.1

192.168.0

1234.123.123.123

'

for ip in $ips

do

if valid_ip $ip; then stat='good'; else stat='bad'; fi

printf "%-20s: %s/n" "$ip" "$stat"

done

fi