1、主要是设置Reduce端输出的value类型
直接上代码吧:注释就免了吧,大家应该很熟悉了。
package hbase;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableReducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat;
public class WordCountHBase {
/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException,
InterruptedException, ClassNotFoundException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String tablename = "wordcount";
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
conf.set(TableOutputFormat.OUTPUT_TABLE, tablename);
createHBaseTable(tablename);
Job job = new Job(conf, "WordCount table");
job.setJarByClass(WordCountHBase.class);
job.setNumReduceTasks(3);
job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);
job.setOutputFormatClass(TableOutputFormat.class);
// ��������Ŀ¼
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(
"hdfs://hadoop:9000/input"));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
public static class Map extends
Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
private Text text = new Text();
@Override
public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String s = value.toString();
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(s);
while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
text.set(st.nextToken());
context.write(text, one);
}
}
}
public static class Reduce extends
TableReducer<Text, IntWritable, NullWritable> {
@Override
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,
Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable i : values) {
sum += i.get();
}
Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(key.toString()));
// row,columnFamily:column,value = word,content:count,sum
put.add(Bytes.toBytes("content"), Bytes.toBytes("count"),
Bytes.toBytes(String.valueOf(sum)));
context.write(NullWritable.get(), put);
}
}
/**
* create a table
*
* @param tablename
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void createHBaseTable(String tablename) throws IOException {
HTableDescriptor htd = new HTableDescriptor(tablename);
HColumnDescriptor col = new HColumnDescriptor("content");
htd.addFamily(col);
Configuration cfg = HBaseConfiguration.create();
HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(cfg);
if (admin.tableExists(tablename)) {
System.out.println("table exists,trying recreate table!");
admin.disableTable(tablename);
admin.deleteTable(tablename);
admin.createTable(htd);
} else {
System.out.println("create new table:" + tablename);
admin.createTable(htd);
}
}
}
2、hbase shell
>list
>scan 'wordcount'
>............................